“活出轻龄感”——主观年龄视域下农村老年女性健康促进的干预研究

社会工作与管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 42-49,67.

“活出轻龄感”——主观年龄视域下农村老年女性健康促进的干预研究

吴星怡^1,2, 梁昆²

1. 银杏树长者服务中心，江苏常州，213131;
2. 华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院，上海，200237

收稿日期:2024-07-01 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-15
通讯作者: 梁昆(1984—　)，男，汉族，副教授，博士；主要研究方向：宏观社会工作，健康社会工作；Email：liangkun@ecust.edu.cn。 E-mail:liangkun@ecust.edu.cn
作者简介:吴星怡(1987—　)，女，汉族，硕士；主要研究方向：老年社会工作，健康社会工作。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“目标导向的社会服务项目成效测评研究”(19CSH063)；上海市社会科学规划一般课题“主观年龄视域下老年健康促进的社会工作干预研究”(2018BSH011)。

“Living with Youthful Feeling”: An Intervention Research of Health Promotion Among Rural Elderly Women from the Perspective of Subjective Age

WU Xingyi^1,2, LIANG Kun²

1. Ginkgo Tree Elderly Service Center, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213131;
2. School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237

Received:2024-07-01 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章依托“活出轻龄感——农村老年女性健康促进小组”项目，选取24名农村老年女性为研究对象，基于主观年龄这一独特视角，设计并实施了一系列健康促进小组活动。采用经典实验设计，对干预的有效性进行了评估。结果显示，实验组老年女性在外表年龄和自评健康水平方面出现显著性变化，而对照组则未观察到此类变化，表明干预有效。社会工作者协助农村老年女性追求“轻龄感”，既丰富了她们的生活体验，使其在主观上感到更加年轻，又显著提升了她们的健康水平，为老年女性健康促进工作提供了新的思路。

关键词: 农村老年女性, 主观年龄, 干预研究

Abstract: With the increasingly severe aging crisis in China, there is an urgent need for effective intervention measures to address the health issues faced by elderly women. This study, as part of the project “Living with Youthful Feeling: Rural Elderly Women’s Health Promotion Group”, selected 24 rural elderly women as research subjects. Adopting an unique perspective on subjective age, a series of health promotion group activities were designed and implemented. Using a classic experimental design, the effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated. The results indicated significant improvement in the experimental group regarding appearance age, and self-rated health levels, while no such changes were observed in the control group, demonstrating the effectiveness of the intervention. Social workers assisting rural elderly women in pursuing a “youthful feeling” not only enriched their life experiences and fostered a sense of youthfulness but also significantly improved their health levels. This intervention research has provided new insights for health promotion initiatives targeting elderly women.

Key words: rural elderly women, subjective age, intervention research

中图分类号:

C916

吴星怡, 梁昆. “活出轻龄感”——主观年龄视域下农村老年女性健康促进的干预研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2025, 25(3): 42-49,67.

WU Xingyi, LIANG Kun. “Living with Youthful Feeling”: An Intervention Research of Health Promotion Among Rural Elderly Women from the Perspective of Subjective Age[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(3): 42-49,67.

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