女性就业援助的社会工作实务研究——基于13个项目的监测评估

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 女性就业援助在我国社会工作服务中是一个新领域。目前女性就业援助服务的需求显著。基于对13个项目为期2年的支持性监测评估，采取行动研究框架，探究女性就业援助的社会工作实务过程。女性就业援助项目的服务策略包括激发就业动力、技能培训、职业推介、岗位资源链接、创业分享交流、就业指导、协助创业等。在女性就业援助服务项目运作中，服务对象的界定、筛选和确定是关键环节，项目实施中面临实施主体的自主性以及人力资源的稳定性两个方面的挑战，以项目制推动女性就业援助服务存在碎片化和有限性的局限。社会工作开展女性就业援助服务，需要考虑积极劳动力市场取向和社会福利环境的性别议题。

关键词: 女性就业援助服务, 社会工作项目, 实务研究

Abstract: Female employment assistance is a new field in China's social work services. At present, there is a significant demand for female employment assistance services. The study is based on a two-year supportive monitoring assessment of 13 female employment assistance service projects and a framework of action research to explore the social work practice process. The service strategies of female employment assistance programs include stimulating employment motivation, skills training, career promotion, job resource links, entrepreneurial sharing, employment guidance, and assisting entrepreneurship. In the project operation of female employment assistance service, the definition, screening and determination of service targets are the key links. There are two challenges in the implementation of the project:the autonomy of the implementation subject and the stability of human resources. There are fragmentation and limitations in promoting female employment assistance service through project system. Developing female employment assistance services in social work needs to consider positive labor market orientation and the gender issues of social welfare environment.

Key words: female employment assistance services, social work projects, practice research

中图分类号:

C916

肖萍. 女性就业援助的社会工作实务研究——基于13个项目的监测评估[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019, 19(2): 19-28.

XIAO Ping. Social Work Practice Research on Female Employment Assistance: Based on Monitoring and Evaluation of 13 Projects[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 19(2): 19-28.

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