我国城市老年人社会资本和社区环境与就地养老意愿的关系研究——基于上海的实证分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于2020年“上海市社会资本、代际融合与老年人精神健康调查”数据，探讨社会资本和社区环境对城市老年人就地养老意愿的影响。研究发现，认知社会资本中的信任和互惠水平、结构社会资本中的社会参与程度，均与老年人就地养老意愿呈显著正相关；社区环境的两个维度——公共安全与医疗条件，对其就地养老意愿影响不显著。基于上述结果，建议从构建和运用社区社会资本、引导并创新老年人社会参与、建设和完善老年宜居社区三个方面，着力推进相关政策与服务体系的完善与实施，进一步提升老年人就地养老的可持续性。

关键词: 老年人, 社会资本, 社区环境, 就地养老

Abstract: Drawing upon data from the 2020 survey of the “Social Capital, Intergenerational Solidarity, and Mental Health Among Chinese Older Adults in Shanghai”, this study examines the associations between social capital, perceived neighborhood environment, and the preferences for aging in place among urban older adults in China. The results showed that both cognitive social capital (trust and reciprocity) and structural social capital indicators (social participation) are positively associated with a stronger preference for aging in place. In contrast, the two dimensions of the community environment, namely public safety and medical conditions, were not significantly associated with such preferences. Therefore, policy and interventions should focus on building and mobilizing community-based social capital, promoting innovative forms of social participation among older adults, and developing age-friendly communities to support aging in place.

Key words: older adults, social capital, perceived neighborhood environment, aging in place

中图分类号:

C916

周庆红, 吕楠. 我国城市老年人社会资本和社区环境与就地养老意愿的关系研究——基于上海的实证分析[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2026, 26(2): 82-91,110.

ZHOU Qinghong, Lü Nan. Social Capital, Neighborhood Environment, and Preferences for Aging in Place Among Older Adults Living in Urban China: Evidence from Shanghai[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2026, 26(2): 82-91,110.

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