SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 16-24.

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Help Others by Mutual Assistance VS. Help Others to Self-Reliance: A New Interpretation of the Localization of Social Work in China

HE Jian, LAN Caiguang   

  1. College of State Governance, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
  • Received:2021-10-08 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-04-20

Abstract: The concept of helping others to self-reliance has entered into Chinese society for a long time, but it is hard to take root in the practice of Chinese social work for cultural barriers. Based on the practical experience of social work in China, this article puts forward the idea and method of helping others by mutual assistance. In addition, it corrects and supplements the idea of helping people to help themselves originated from the western cultural and social situation and individualism as well as influenced by the behavioristic psychology to achieve the new era of innovation. As an alternative approach, helping people by mutual assistance can focus on the reciprocal assistance between people, and between people and society in Chinese culture, which reshapes the meaning, relationship and action structure of social work to promote the sustainable development of Chinese social work.

Key words: help others by mutual assistance, help others to self-reliance, localization of social work

CLC Number: 

  • C916
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