SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 94-102.

• SHEHUI ZHENGCE • Previous Articles    

Research on the Regional Characteristics of Social Work Policies in China

TANG Genghua, Liu Xiang   

  1. School of Economics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520, China
  • Received:2024-01-10 Published:2024-09-09

Abstract: Using factor analysis to study the social work policies of 29 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China from 2015 to 2022, the characteristics of China’s social work policies were analyzed by extracting the five main components of three-dimensional promotion, foundation building, leading and promoting, multi-dimensional synergies, and talent development, and clustering analyses were carried out based on the factor scores. The study shows that the structure of social work policy tools in China is imbalanced, focusing on the use of supply-type and environment-type policy tools and neglecting the use of demand-type policy tools. There are significant differences in the focus of social work policies in different regions, especially the level of social work policy supply has a large gap; and there are obvious characteristics of regional clustering of social work policies. Considering the problems of balanced development of social work policy tools and regional differentiation in China, each region should use policy tools in a balanced way and strengthen the use of demand-based policy tools; develop differentiated social work policies according to local conditions; and strengthen regional cooperation and exchange to promote the sharing and learning of policy experiences. On this basis, China’s social work policy system should be further improved and optimized.

Key words: social work, policy tools, factor analysis, cluster analysis

CLC Number: 

  • C916
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