SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 113-120.

Previous Articles    

Right to Request Traditional Service Methods for Special Groups: Normative Basis and Basic Structure

JIANG Qiuwei   

  1. School of Law, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520, China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Online:2025-11-15 Published:2025-11-27

Abstract: The right to request traditional service for special groups represents an independent legal entitlement grounded in public law principle, which shares both similarities and differences with some related rights, such as the right to use one’s native language, script, and translation services in litigation, as well as consumers’ rights to freely choose goods or services and to request services within ta designated timeframe. In terms of legal norms, the normative basis for this right is relatively weak, with most provisions found in State Council or departmental regulatory documents. From the perspective of rights structure, the right to request traditional service methods for special groups should be confined to particular groups and directly pertains to traditional service delivery formats such as oral communication, written documentation, in-person processing, on-site assistance, and hands-on services. The content of this right remains ambiguous. Special groups can only broadly assert a demand for public service providers to provide traditional ways of service delivery that align with their characteristics, as such services rely on the discretion of the public authorities in content filling and administrative processes. The realization of this right primarily depends on the engagement of public sectors, such as the procuratorial or administrative departments, in advocating for the provision of traditional service delivery by the relevant responsible parties.

Key words: special groups, traditional service methods, normative basis, rights structure

CLC Number: 

  • C916
[1] 艾伦·德肖维茨. 你的权利从哪里来?[M]. 黄煜文, 译. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2014: 69.
[2] 国务院. 关于切实解决老年人运用智能技术困难的实施方案[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2020/content_5567747.htm.
[3] 中华人民共和国无障碍环境建设法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. https://www.sxdpf.org.cn/xwzx/zyxx/mobile/art/2025/art_975eb6fd9bb44b9180b3d87854394e20.html.
[4] 王也. 数字鸿沟与数字弱势群体的国家保护[J]. 比较法研究, 2023(5): 121-137.
[5] 闫慧, 张鑫灿, 殷宪斌. 数字包容研究进展: 内涵、影响因素与公共政策[J]. 图书与情报, 2018(3): 80-89.
[6] 宋保振. “数字弱势群体”权利及其法治化保障[J]. 法律科学(西北政法大学学报), 2020(6): 53-64.
[7] 韩旭至. 认真对待数字社会的个人拒绝权[J]. 华东政法大学学报, 2023(1): 22-34.
[8] 中华人民共和国未成年人保护法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. http://smzt.gd.gov.cn/mzzx/qgmz/content/post_4419859.html.
[9] 中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法[EB/OL]. (2017-01-11). http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/s6319/zb_2017n/2017_zb01/17zb01_zcfg/201701/t20170111_294611.html.
[10] 中华人民共和国残疾人保障法[EB/OL]. (2008-04-25). http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/xinwen/syxw/2008-04/25/content_1426024.htm.
[11] 人民法院在线诉讼规则[EB/OL]. [2025-8-30]. http://gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/ac5f36e345967c22e0a2ac4fbeb0a6.html.
[12] 中华人民共和国数据安全法[EB/OL]. (2021-06-10). http://www.npc.gov.cn/c2/c30834/202106/t20210610_311888.html.
[13] 国家医疗保障局. 关于坚持传统服务方式与智能化服务创新并行优化医疗保障服务工作的实施意见[EB/OL]. (2020-12-30). https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-12/30/content_5575172.htm.
[14] 国务院办公厅. 关于服务“六稳”“六保”进一步做好“放管服”改革有关工作的意见[EB/OL]. (2021-04-15). https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-04/15/content_5599655.htm.
[15] 国务院. 关于印发“十四五”残疾人保障和发展规划的通知[EB/OL].(2021-07-21).https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-07/21/content_5626391.htm.
[16] 中共中央, 国务院. 关于加强新时代老龄工作的意见[EB/OL]. (2021-11-24).https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-11/24/content_5653181.htm.
[17] 国务院办公厅. 关于推动生活性服务业补短板上水平提高人民生活品质的若干意见[EB/OL]. (2021-11-02). https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-11/02/content_5648192.htm.
[18] 国务院. 关于加快推进政务服务标准化规范化便利化的指导意见[EB/OL]. (2022-03-01). https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2022-03/01/content_5676259.htm.
[19] 国务院办公厅. 关于进一步优化支付服务提升支付便利性的意见[EB/OL].[2025-08-30].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202403/content_6937623.htm.
[20] 中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c1773/c1848/c21114/c34734/c34740/201905/t20190521_260416.html.
[21] 中华人民共和国民事诉讼法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2/c30834/202401/P020240108541839745616.pdf.
[22] 中华人民共和国行政诉讼法[EB/OL]. (2017-06-29). http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/xinwen/2017-06/29/content_2024894.htm.
[23] 中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. https://www.samr.gov.cn/zfjcj/tzgg/art/2023/art_615af9ed6bcd4974bf853dd2e02bc663.html.
[24] 中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法实施条例[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/202403/content_6940158.htm.
[25] 何海波. 行政权利论[J]. 中国法学, 2024(3): 224-244.
[26] 中华人民共和国中小企业促进法[EB/OL]. (2019-07-02). http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c2/c30834/201907/t20190702_292996.html.
[27] 中华人民共和国税收征收管理法[EB/OL]. [2025-08-30]. https://www.samr.gov.cn/zw/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/bgt/art/2023/art_1dbea81872cb4fda9ab3ccc45c627531.html.
[28] 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 2020年第七次全国人口普查主要数据[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021: 22.
[29] 杨立雄. “七代会”以来中国残疾人事业进展[M]//郑功成, 王伟, 杨立雄, 等. 中国残疾人事业研究报告(2024). 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2024: 2.
[30] 格奥格·耶利内克. 主观公法权利体系[M]. 曾韬, 赵天书, 译. 北京: 中国政法大学出版社, 2012: 48.
[31] 王锴. 行政法上请求权的体系及功能研究[J]. 现代法学, 2012(5): 78-92.
[32] RAWLS J. A Theory of justice[M]. Revised Edition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1999: 53.
[33] 最高人民检察院 民政部 中国残疾人联合会关于印发《〈无障碍和适老化检察公益诉讼典型案例〉的通知》[EB/OL]. (2025-09-17).https://www.spp.gov.cn/xwfbh/dxal/202509/t20250917_706796.shtml.
[1] XU Limin. Value Orientation and Resilience Improvement: New Advances on Digital Resilience Research [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 1-9,41.
[2] LI Na. The Transformation and Development of Social Work in the Process of Chinese-Style Modernization: Driven by National Development Strategy Goals [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 10-20.
[3] LI Zhengdong, WANG Jin. A Study on the Impact of Challenging and Obstructive Stressors on the Turnover Intention of Social Workers: Workplace Anxiety and the Role of Future Job Self-Clarity [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 21-31.
[4] SHI Tianqi, DAI Yi. Professional Dilemmas and Coping Strategies of Community Workers from the Perspective of Dual Institutional Logic [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 32-41.
[5] MAO Yuqing, CHEN Yuxiang. A Study on the Influencing Factors of Community Workers’ Sense of Accomplishment: Based on the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity Theory Perspective [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 42-49.
[6] LIN Sicheng. “Good Reputation for Good Deeds”: A Study on the Reputation Incentive Mechanism for Rural Local Volunteers, Taking R County in S Province as an Example [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 50-59.
[7] LIANG Liang, ZHONG Yaolin. Research Status, Hotspots, and Growing Trends of Volunteer Motivation Research in China: A Visual Analysis of CNKI Literature from 2003 to 2023 Based on CiteSpace [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 60-72.
[8] FAN Huifang, ZHAI Yue. Analyzing the Discourse of Judicial Social Workers in the Rehabilitation of Juvenile Offenders [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 73-82,112.
[9] ZHANG Zhaoting, XU Ziye. The Risks and Regulation of Intelligent Assistive Technologies Empowering Elderly Care Services [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 83-90.
[10] WANG Lu. A Study on the Patterns and Types of Resident Participation in Co-Production Within Micro-Infrastructure Development [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 91-99.
[11] CHEN Sheng, SONG Yue. Quality Evaluation and Optimization of Social Work Talent Development Policies: A PMC Index Model Analysis Based on 12 Policy Samples [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(6): 100-112.
[12] HE Longtao, PENG Huamin. The Caregiving Experiences of Cancer Patients’ Family Caregivers: Based on the Qualitative Meta-Synthesis of Chinese and American Qualitative Studies [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(5): 1-14,22.
[13] CHEN Airu, DUAN Runzhi. A Practical Study on Creating Child-Friendly Communities From the Perspective of Children’s Independent Activity: Analysis of the W Community Children’s Service Project [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(5): 15-22.
[14] TAN Lei, LIAO Ying. The Development Trajectory and Logical Evolution of Professional Service for Social Work Stations in Towns (Sub-Districts): A Case Study of City G [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(5): 23-31,43.
[15] LI Qingxian. Internet Utilization, Social Capital and the Involvement of the Grey-Haired Group in Volunteer Services: An Empirical Analysis Grounded on the Data of CSS2023 [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(5): 32-43.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!