SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 7-13.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Towards an Investment-oriented Country for Children: Historical Limitations and Epochal Ransformation of China's Children Welfare—Department of the Ministry of Civil Affairs

WAN Guowei, PEI Tinghao   

  1. Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
  • Received:2019-03-02 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-06-27

Abstract: Based on the theoretical analysis and experience summary of China's child welfare, it is found that China's child welfare has been different from the world's mainstream for a long time,and the formation and persistence of child welfare in China cater to certain historical limitations. At the same time, some progress has been made in its radiation scope, project types and purchasing power in recent years, but nine typical problems, such as the legislation level, department responsibilities, coordination mechanism, institutional transformation, children's classification, family education, social work construction, welfare facilities and regional balance, still deeply plague the effective operation of the child welfare system. In the future, China should actively step to the investment country for children, focusing on the realization offour epoch transformation with parenting ideas, parenting functions, parenting models and parenting support.

Key words: historical limitations, children welfare, investment-oriented country for children, epochal transformation, Department of Children Welfare

CLC Number: 

  • C916
[1] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会 夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利[M].北京: 人民出版社, 2017: 23.
[2] 黄树贤.开创新时代民政工作新局面[N].学习时报, 2018-10-31.
[3] 民政部. 儿童福利司[EB/OL]. [2019-02-10]. http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/jg/jgsz/jgsj/201901/20190100014614.shtml.
[4] 联合国.关于儿童保护和儿童福利、特别是国内和国际寄养和收养办法的社会和法律原则宣言[EB/OL]. [2019-02-10]. http://www.un.org/chinese/children/issue/dlsp.shtml.
[5] 联合国.儿童权利公约[EB/OL]. [2019-02-10]. http://www.un.org/zh/documents/treaty/files/A-RES-44-25.shtml.
[6] 周镇欧.儿童福利[M]. 台北: 巨流图书出版社, 1996: 1-5.
[7] 陆士桢. 构建中国特色的儿童福利体系[J]. 社会保障评论, 2017(3): 70-78
[8] 国务院. 关于加强困境儿童保障工作的意见[EB/OL]. [2019-02-10]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-06/16/content_5082800.htm.
[9] 曾华源, 郭静晃.少年福利[M]. 台北: 亚太出版社, 1999: 3-23.
[10] 万国威. 我国社会福利制度的理论反思与战略转型[J]. 中国行政管理, 2016(1): 15-22
[11] 国家统计局. 2000年人均国内生产总值[EB/OL].[2019-04-05]. http://data.stats.gov.cn/search.htm?s=人均GDP 全国 2000.
[12] 郑功成. 从高增长低福利到国民经济与国民福利同步增长[J]. 天津社会科学, 2010(1): 70-77
[13] 财政部.2017年全国一般公共预算支出决算表[EB/OL].[2019-02-10]. http://yss.mof.gov.cn/qgczjs/index.html.
[14] 中华人民共和国统计局. 中国统计年鉴2012[M].北京: 中国统计出版社, 2012: 273.
[15] 刘云香, 朱亚鹏. 向儿童投资: 福利国家社会政策的新转向[J]. 中国行政管理, 2017(6): 127-134
[16] 民政部. 中国儿童福利示范区: 五省十二县项目[EB/OL]. [2019-04-05]. http://sw.mca.gov.cn/article/zwgk/mzbhshzzxm/201301/20130100405378.shtml.
[17] 岳经纶, 范昕. 中国儿童的照顾政策体系: 回顾、反思与重构[J]. 中国社会科学, 2018(9): 94-111
[18] 国家统计局. 人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率[EB/OL].[2019-04-05]. http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
[19] FANG X M, FRY D A, JI K, et al. The burden of child maltreatment in China: a systematic review[J]. Bull world health organ, 2015, 93(3): 176-185
[20] FANG X M, BROWN D S, FLORENCE C S. The economic burden of child maltreatment in the united states and implications for prevention[J]. Child abuse & neglect, 2012, 36(2): 156-165
[21] 万国威. 中国大陆弱势群体社会福利态度研究[J]. 公共管理学报, 2015(1): 58-72
[22] 国家统计局. 国民生产总值[EB/OL]. [2019-04-05]. http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01.
[23] 财政部. 2018年财政收支情况[EB/OL]. [2019-04-05]. http://gks.mof.gov.cn/zhengfuxinxi/tongjishuju/201901/t20190123_3131221.html.
[24] 财政部.2009年全国财政支出决算表[EB/OL].[2019-04-05]. http://yss.mof.gov.cn/2009nianquanguojuesuan/201007/t20100709_327128.html.
[25] 李迎生, 袁小平. 新时期儿童社会保护体系建设: 背景、挑战与展望[J]. 社会建设, 2014(1): 33-46
[26] 顾严. 儿童福利: 从“标准的小众”到“精准的大众”[J]. 中国民政, 2018(3): 51
[27] 满小欧, 王作宝. 从传统福利到积极福利: 我国困境儿童家庭支持服务体系构建研究[J]. 东北大学学报, 2016(2): 173-178
[28] 刘玉兰, 彭华民. 西方儿童保护社会工作的理论转型与实践重构[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2017(5): 5-10
[1] LIU Yulan, PENG Huamin. On the Transformation of Children’s Welfare Social Work Education Mode from the Competency: Based Perspective: Taking 155 Master of Social Work Education Program as Examples [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2021, 21(5): 33-41.
[2] HUANG Xiaoyan, ZHANG Hengxi. Children Welfare Policy Shift in China Based on Institutional Comparison [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 19(4): 14-20.
[3] WANG Mengyi. Identity and Care: The Welfare Dilemma of Rural Parents-Bereft Children—Based on the Investigation of Lishui District in Nanjing [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 18(4): 54-59.
[4] ZHOU Xiaoyan, FANG Weiming, QIU Xinkai. A Research on Migrant Children Welfare Policies in Heilongjiang Province from the Perspective of Development [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 17(6): 66-73.
[5] FENG Yuan-1, PENG Hua-Min-2. On the Dilemma in Rescuing Street Children and Its Countermeasures [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2014, 14(1): 25-31.
[6] LU Shizhen WANG Lei. The Development of Welfare System for Chinese Vulnerable Children [J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2013, 13(2): 14-20.
[7] XUAN Feixia1, WANG Yue2. A Review of Foreign Modes of Children Welfare and Experiences of
Rescuing Parentless and Homeless Children
[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2013, 13(2): 38-44.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!