社会工作与管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 9-24,45.
亚洲低龄儿童虐待的多层次风险因素：一项基于生态系统理论的系统性综述
刘诗琴1,2
- 1. 中国人民大学 社会学理论与方法研究中心;
2. 中国人民大学 社会学院，北京 ，100872
Multilevel Risk Factors for Early Childhood Maltreatment in Asia: A Systematic Review Based on Ecological Systems Theory
LIU Shiqin1,2
- 1. Center for Studies of Sociological Theory and Method, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China;
2. School of Sociology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
摘要： 基于生态系统理论，采用系统评价方法分析亚洲地区儿童虐待的多层次风险因素。通过检索四个英文数据库和两个中文数据库，最终纳入85项符合标准的研究进行分析。结果显示，虐待风险因素既存在跨文化的普遍性特征，也呈现出深植于亚洲文化土壤的独特性。在个体层面，儿童自身特征(如年龄、性别、特殊需求、行为和学业表现、留守状况等)与父母个体因素(如教育程度、就业状况、心理健康、童年受虐经历等)均与虐待风险显著相关。在微观系统层面，家庭结构缺陷、经济压力和关系紧张是主要风险源。在中观系统层面，社会支持网络缺失显著增加虐待风险。在外部系统层面，社区区位特征和集体效能显著影响虐待的发生。在宏观层面，传统文化观念等因素深刻影响虐待的发生和应对。研究还发现一些新兴的风险因素，如高层住宅环境和公共卫生危机。应构建发展敏感型预防政策体系，建立精准化高危群体支持网络，推动文化适应性教养范式转型，构建新兴风险因素应对机制。
中图分类号:
- C916
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