机构照顾与居家照顾的比较——以残疾人服务为例

社会工作与管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 34-39.

机构照顾与居家照顾的比较——以残疾人服务为例

肖小霞,黎敬兴

华南农业大学公共管理学院，广东广州,510642

收稿日期:2011-11-29 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
作者简介:肖小霞（1980），女，汉族，讲师，中山大学社会学系博士研究生；主要研究方向：社会政策与社会工作。
基金资助:
广东省哲学社会科学规划“十二五”规划2011年度学科共建项目“网络视角下残疾人家庭照顾者的照顾经验、社会排斥与社会支持研究”(GD11XS02)。

Comparison of Institutional Care and Home Care—— A Case Study of the Disabled Service

XIAO Xiaoxia, LI Jingxing

College of Public Management, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, P. R. China

Received:2011-11-29 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着我国残疾人口日益增多，机构照顾面临容量有限、成本开支居高不下等问题。居家照顾成为解决这些问题的出路之一。文章以两家残疾人服务机构为例，就机构照顾和居家照顾在服务对象、服务提供者、服务提供方式、服务特点及优缺点等方面进行比较分析，指出机构照顾与居家照顾模式各有优缺点，针对不同类型残疾人的不同需求，可以取其优势更好地提供服务。

关键词: 机构照顾, 居家照顾, 残疾人社会工作

Abstract: With the increase in the number of the Chinese disabled population, institutional care has been faced with problems like limited capacity, high expenditure and so on. In this context, home care is becoming a way to solve these problems. This article, taking two disabled service organizations for example, compares institutional care and home care from the following aspects: service objects, service providers, means of delivering service, service features, and their service advantages and disadvantages, and points out that the two models both have some advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we should make better use of their respective advantages and render better service according to the different needs of different types of people.

Key words: institutional care, home care, social work of the disabled

肖小霞,黎敬兴. 机构照顾与居家照顾的比较——以残疾人服务为例[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2012, 12(3): 34-39.

XIAO Xiaoxia, LI Jingxing. Comparison of Institutional Care and Home Care—— A Case Study of the Disabled Service[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012, 12(3): 34-39.

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