基于熵值法的国家中心城市科技竞争力动态演变研究——以广州市为例

社会工作与管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 81-87.

基于熵值法的国家中心城市科技竞争力动态演变研究——以广州市为例

姚丽霞，廖丽平

广东工业大学管理学院，广东广州，510520

出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
作者简介:姚丽霞（1989—），女，汉族，广东工业大学管理学院硕士研究生;主要研究方向：企业战略管理、技术创新
基金资助:
广州市哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“国家中心城市科技竞争力比较研究及广州的路径选择”（2012QN01）,
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“基于低碳战略的企业生态化技术创新研究”(GD12XGL03),国家自然科学基金项目“基于SNM理论的颠覆性创新路径与机理研究”（71173051）

An Entropy Methodbased Study of the Dynamic Evolution of Scientific
and Technological Competitiveness of National Central Cities ——With Guangzhou as an Example

YAO Lixia, LIAO Liping

School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520, China

Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 摘要：
目前我国确立了北京、上海、天津、广州、重庆五个国家中心城市，对国家中心城市科技竞争力的研究是当前创新型国家和创新型城市建设的内在需求。通过构建科技竞争力评价指标体系，运用熵值法赋予权重，选取广州市2001至2010年的相关数据进行分析,探索出目前广州市科技发展存在外源性明显而内生性不足的特点，这种特点制约了广州市科技竞争力的快速提升。为打破这种路径依赖，政府应当加快科技增长由外源型向内生型转变，着重从人才培养及引进、科技成果转化和绿色科技角度实现广州市科技竞争力的全面快速提升。

关键词: 国家中心城市, 科技竞争力, 熵值法, 动态演变

Abstract:
Abstract:
Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Chongqing have been recognized as the five national central cities in China and a study of the scientific and technological competitiveness of national central cities is imperative for the construction of an innovationoriented country and innovationoriented cities. An entropy methodbased analysis of the relevant data of Guangzhou in the period of 2001-2010 with reference to a newly constructed comprehensive index system for assessing scientific and technological competitiveness shows that the scientific and technological development of Guangzhou is more exogenous than endogenous, which has affected rapid growth of Guangzhous scientific and technological competitiveness. The government is expected to speed up the transition of scientific and technological development from exogenous dependence to endogenous dependence and lay an emphasis on talent cultivation and employment, transformation of scientific and technological achievements and green technology to improve Guangzhous scientific and technological competiveness.

Key words: national central city, scientific and technological competitiveness, entropy method, dynamic evolution

姚丽霞，廖丽平. 基于熵值法的国家中心城市科技竞争力动态演变研究——以广州市为例[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2013, 13(6): 81-87.

YAO Lixia, LIAO Liping. An Entropy Methodbased Study of the Dynamic Evolution of Scientific
and Technological Competitiveness of National Central Cities ——With Guangzhou as an Example[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2013, 13(6): 81-87.

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