中国循证社会工作的实践限度与发展策略

社会工作与管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 55-64.

中国循证社会工作的实践限度与发展策略

康姣¹, 冯玉良²

1. 甘肃政法大学公共管理学院，甘肃兰州，730070;
2. 西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院，陕西杨凌，712100

收稿日期:2024-04-16 出版日期:2025-03-15 发布日期:2025-03-15
作者简介:康姣(1987—　 )，女，汉族，副教授，博士；主要研究方向：循证社会工作。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国循证社会工作本土知识体系及其应用研究”(20CSH087)；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“循证社会工作介入养老机器人居家照护实践模式研究”(21YJC840039)；甘肃省组织部人才项目“甘肃省农村留守儿童保护政策有效执行的循证实践”(20240116)；甘肃高校创新基金“乡村振兴背景下留守儿童教育关爱家校社共育机制研究”(2023A-101)。

Practice Limits and Development Strategies of Evidence-Based Social Work in China

KANG Jiao¹, FENG Yuliang²

1. School of Public Administration, Gansu University of Political Science and Law, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, China;
2. School of Humanities and Social Development, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China

Received:2024-04-16 Online:2025-03-15 Published:2025-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 循证社会工作在促进社会工作有效性、推动社会工作专业化、弥补理论与实践脱节等方面的积极作用，使其成为实现社会工作“好的实践”的可能策略。然而，兴起于西方社会的循证社会工作在中国实践中价值和限度并存。文章通过梳理和分析循证社会工作在中国本土实践探索中的价值和限度，从西方开展循证社会工作教育、建设证据审查制度、创建证据库、建立证据传播制度的经验启示和中国实践情境中本土知识体系建设两个方面，探讨了循证社会工作在中国的发展。中国循证社会工作的发展，既要注重学习借鉴西方循证社会工作的证据制度化建设经验，体现科学性；又要注重符合中国社会建设、社会治理的本土方案研究，体现中国循证社会工作的内在特性。

关键词: 循证社会工作, 证据制度, 本土知识体系

Abstract: The positive role of evidence-based social work in promoting the effectiveness of social work, facilitating the professionalization of social work, and bridging the gap between theory and practice makes it a possible strategy for achieving “good practice” in social work. However, evidence-based social work, which emerged in Western societies, has both value and limitations in Chinese practice. This paper discusses the development of evidence-based social work in China by sorting out and analyzing the value and limitations of evidence-based social work in the exploration of local practice in China, and discusses the development of evidence-based social work in China from the perspective of the Western experience of developing evidence-based social work education, building an evidence review system, creating an evidence repository, and establishing a system for the dissemination of evidence, as well as from the perspective of the construction of a local knowledge system in the context of Chinese practice. The development of evidence-based social work in China should not only focus on learning from the experience of institutionalizing and building evidence in Western evidence-based social work, reflecting its scientific nature, but also focus on programmatic research that is consistent with China’s social construction and social governance, reflecting the intrinsic characteristics of evidence-based social work in China.

Key words: evidence-based social work, evidence system, indigenous knowledge system

中图分类号:

C916

康姣, 冯玉良. 中国循证社会工作的实践限度与发展策略[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2025, 25(2): 55-64.

KANG Jiao, FENG Yuliang. Practice Limits and Development Strategies of Evidence-Based Social Work in China[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2025, 25(2): 55-64.

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