合作博弈、匹配理论与市场设计实践及其政策启示——2012年诺贝尔经济学奖得主的主要研究贡献述评

社会工作与管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 13-18.

合作博弈、匹配理论与市场设计实践及其政策启示——2012年诺贝尔经济学奖得主的主要研究贡献述评

张成科,植璟涵,朱怀念,

广东工业大学 1.经济与贸易学院; 2.管理学院，广东广州，510520

收稿日期:2012-12-10 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
作者简介:张成科（1964），男，瑶族，教授，博士，博士生导师；主要研究方向：管理科学与工程等。
基金资助:
广东省高校人文社科一般项目“基于动态博弈论的珠三角转型期劳资利益协调机制研究”（11WYXM022）；广州市人文社科规划项目“广州市转型期劳资利益协调机制演化的博弈论研究”（11Y39）。

Cooperative Game, Matching Theory and Market Design:
Their Practice and Implications for Policy Making
——A Review of the Major Research Contributions of
2012 Nobel Laureates in Economics

ZHANG Cheng-Ke, ZHI Jing-Han, ZHU Huai-Nian

1. School of Economics and Commerce, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520, China;
2. School of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510520, China

Received:2012-12-10 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 2012年的诺贝尔经济学奖由罗伊德·沙普利和阿尔文·罗斯共同获得，以表彰他们在合作博弈、稳定匹配和市场设计理论与实践方面的重要贡献。合作博弈理论主要研究个人集合团体（“联盟”）如何通过合作扩大自己的利益，稳定匹配和市场设计所要解决的核心问题是如何更好地将不同的市场参与主体匹配起来。这些研究成果对于中国经济问题的研究以及对解决中国当前发展中出现的问题具有启示和借鉴作用，如管理层应重视并建立公平合理的分配机制，并用市场机制设计的方式来提高特定市场的效率等。

关键词: 合作博弈, 沙普利值, 稳定匹配, 市场设计, 诺贝尔经济学奖

Abstract: Alvin E. Roth and Lloyd Shapley have been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in economics for their theoretical research and practical work in Cooperative Game, Market Design and Matching Theory. Cooperative Game is a game where groups of players (“coalitions”) may enforce cooperative behavior to maximize their own interests. Matching Theory and Market Design focus on exploring how matching procedures can be improved to produce better results for all participants concerned. These research results provide valuable implications and reference for solving the problems in Chinas economic research and in Chinas current development. For example, the management should pay attention to the establishment of a wide range of fair and reasonable mechanisms for allocation and improve market efficiency through the market mechanism design.

Key words: cooperative game, Shapley value, stable matching, market design, the Nobel Prize in economics

张成科, 植璟涵, 朱怀念. 合作博弈、匹配理论与市场设计实践及其政策启示——2012年诺贝尔经济学奖得主的主要研究贡献述评[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2013, 13(1): 13-18.

ZHANG Cheng-Ke, ZHI Jing-Han, ZHU Huai-Nian. Cooperative Game, Matching Theory and Market Design:
Their Practice and Implications for Policy Making
——A Review of the Major Research Contributions of
2012 Nobel Laureates in Economics[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2013, 13(1): 13-18.

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