关键词: 理性, 理想, 自由

Abstract: Kant establishes the most spectacular human metaphysical ideal in the history of philosophy. The ideal is a kingdom of moral ideal as well as that of the reason and the purpose. In this kingdom, the reason makes a law for itself, which is the moral law for all the rational people to follow. Only in the kingdom where the moral law is abided by can there be real freedom, which is to found only in a world of practice but not in the natural world. Kants metaphysical ideal sets up an infinitely remote kingdom of ideal for all human beings, and the pursuit of this ideal highlights the noble nature of mankind and distinguishes human beings from the nature and the animal world.
Key words: the rational; ideal; freedomActs and Motivations: An Empirical and Criminal Approach
to Social Resistance and Social ContentionZHONG Yunhua
(Department of Police Administration, Sichuan Police College, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, P. R. China)Abstract: Criminal social resistance refers to an individuals resistance and refusal of the social system by means of crime and a nonrealistic conflict evolved from the struggle for interests. Criminal social resistance develops through four basic acts: significant conflict over interests, strugglers expression about interests, continuous suppression by the strong party, and release of hostility. The basic motivations for the serial acts are four elements: suppression, legitimacy, sense of being deprived, and possibility of recovering what is deprived, which interact with one another and shape the strugglers marginalized personality that is to be externalized as an ethic behavior to gain recognition and dignity at all costs.

Key words: social contention , criminal social resistance, acts, motivation