社会工作与管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (6): 24-34.

• 社会工作 • 上一篇    下一篇

多元合作的社会工作实践——基于SD中心的个案研究

向羽1,张和清 2   

  1. 1.北京师范大学珠海分校法律与行政学院, 广东 珠海, 519087; 2.中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东 广州, 510275
  • 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-11-15
  • 作者简介:向羽(1988—),男,汉族,硕士,助教;主要研究方向:社区工作,农村社会工作。

The Multicooperation Social Work Practice——A Case Study of the SD Center

 XIANG  Yu-1, ZHANG  He-Qing- 2   

  1. 1.School of Government and Law, Beijing Normal University Zhuhai, zhuhai, Guangdong, 519087, China;
    2.School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yatsem University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, China
  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-11-15

摘要: 当前社会工作发展中存在“过度专业化”的倾向,SD中心的实践立足中国的现实,提倡社会工作实践保持多元、包容、合作及整合的思维。从多元合作的定位、多元合作的对象、多元合作的类型以及合作关系的建构等四方面阐释“多元合作的社会工作实践”,主要结论有四:一是合作的内涵多元,合作不仅指为着某个具体的目标而展开的合作互动,还包括资源整合、服务网络建构等;二是合作的对象多元,合作的对象不仅包括个体,还包括其他主体,诸如组织、机构、企业等社会系统;三是合作的类型多元,合作既包括专业内的合作,也包括跨专业的合作,既有正式的合作,也有非正式的合作,既有社区内的合作,还有社区外的合作;四是合作关系建构具有多样性,有正式的合作关系,正式的合作关系与非正式合作关系能够相互转化,还应建构长期、稳定的互动关系。  

关键词: 多元合作, 合作对象, 合作类型, 建构合作关系

Abstract: In this paper,the author reflected the inclination of overprofessionalization in the development of social work and brought about the idea of conducting social work in a multicooperation context. Then, taking the SD Center case as an example, this article illustrates “Conducting Social Work in a Multicooperation Context” from such four aspects as the definition, the involved party, the type and the structure of the mechanism. After indepth research, the author drew four conclusions. First, the definition of cooperation is various. Cooperation is not only a cooperative action towards a specific goal, but also a series of work, including resource integration and service network establishment. Second, the involved party of cooperation is varied. It consists of individual, organization, institution and corporation. Third, the type of cooperation is diversified. We have cooperation between different parties in one discipline and have transdisciplinary cooperation. We have formal and informal cooperation. We have cooperation inside and outside the community. Fourth, the structure of the mechanism of cooperation is intricate. While we can build a formal cooperative relationship, the formal cooperation and informal cooperation can be converted to one another. Also, we can construct a longterm and stable interactive relationship.

Key words: Multicooperation, the Involved Party of Cooperation, the Type of Cooperation, Constructing Cooperative Relationship

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