社会工作与管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 12-20.

• 社会工作 • 上一篇    下一篇

休闲与成功老龄化——基于北京市X社区城市老年人的调查研究

韩央迪, 陈琳, 刘艳霞   

  1. 复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院, 上海, 200433
  • 出版日期:2017-07-15 发布日期:2017-07-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈琳(1983—)，女，汉族，讲师，博士；主要研究方向：老年社会工作。E-mail:linc@fudan.edu.cn. E-mail:hanyd@fudan.edu.cn;linc@fudan.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:韩央迪(1980—)，女，汉族，副教授，博士；主要研究方向：社会政策理论与应用，社会工作本土化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2015年上海市浦江人才计划“转型期面向家庭的助残福利政策研究”(15PJC004);教育部人文社会科学项目“社会转型期农民社会福利意识形态研究”(11Y5C840028)。

Leisure and Successful Ageing of the Urban Elderly: Findings from X Community in Beijing and Implications for Geriatric Social Work in China

HAN Yangdi, CHEN Lin, LIU Yanxia   

  1. School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
  • Online:2017-07-15 Published:2017-07-12

PDF (PC)

2317

摘要： 休闲是个体实现社会化的重要机制，也是应对老龄化社会的有效路径。基于对北京市X社区老年人休闲的抽样调查，文章探讨城市老年人休闲的时间结构、内容结构和认知结构，以及老年人休闲与其成功老龄化的关系。研究发现，现阶段的老年人休闲生活处于自生状态，老年人普遍有着较为充沛的闲暇时间，且不同性别、不同年龄群的老年人在休闲时间上表现出显著差异；与此同时，现行老年人的休闲生活也暴露出时间利用率低、活动内容单一等问题。老年人闲暇生活的时间与其成功老龄化并未显现出显著关系，而老年人对闲暇生活的评价则与其成功老龄化显著相关。在老龄化已成为一种社会常态的中国，这些研究发现为积极应对老龄化和本土老年社会工作的发展提供了新思路。

关键词: 休闲, 休闲生活, 老年人, 成功老龄化

Abstract: Leisure, an important mechanism for an individual to realize his/her socialization, is also an effective method to respond to the ageing society. Based on a sample survey of X community in Beijing, the purpose of this study is to examine the urban elderly's leisure from the structures of time, content and cognition, and its relations with successful ageing. The findings show that the urban elderly's casual living is still in a spontaneous state, and they generally have sufficient spare time. To be more specific, leisure time varies according to the difference in gender and age groups. Meanwhile, urban elderly's casual living at cuurent stage has the tendency of low utilization of spare time and monotonous activities. The time that urban elderly allocate to leisure life doesn't show significant relatiosnhip with their successful ageing, but their evaluation of casual life is closely related to their successful ageing. As ageing is becoming a social norm in China, this study offers new thinking for actively responding to ageing and the development of lcoal geriatric social work. illuminates the needs for developing policy and social work programs to support older adults' leisure activities.

Key words: leisure, casual living, urban elderly, successful ageing

中图分类号: 

  • C916
[1] LEVY J A. The hospice in the context of an aging society[J]. Journal of aging studies, 1989, 3(4):385-399.
[2] PRATT M, MACERA C A, WANG G. Higher direct medical costs associated with physical inactivity[J]. The physician and sportsmedicine, 2000,28(10):63-70.
[3] 马惠娣, 邓蕊, 成素梅. 中国老龄化社会进程中的休闲问题[J]. 自然辩证法研究, 2002, (8):58-62.
[4] 田翠芹, 齐心. 农民闲暇[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2005.
[5] HENDERSON K A. One size doesn't fit all:The meaning of women's leisure[J]. Journal of leisure research, 1996:28(3), 139-154.
[6] WILSON J. Sociology of leisure[J]. Annual review of sociology, 1980, 6:21-40.
[7] LI Y, XU L, CHI I, et al. Participation in productive activities and health outcomes among older adults in urban China[J]. The gerontologist, 2014, 54(5):106.
[8] GODBEY G. Leisure in Your Life[M]. 2<sup>nd</sup> edition. Pennsylvania:Venture Publishing, 1985.
[9] GODBEY G, GRAEFE A, JAMES S. The benefits of local park and recreation services:a nationwide study of the perceptions of the American Public[M]. Alexandria, VA:National Recreation and Park Association, 1992.
[10] GRIFFIN J, MCKENNA K. Influences on leisure and life satisfaction of elderly people[J]. Physical and occupational therapy in geriatrics,1998, (4):1-16.
[11] ZIMMER Z, HICKEY T, SEARLE MARK. The pattern of change in leisure activity behavior among older adults with arthritis[J]. The gerontologist, 1997, 37(3):384.
[12] SILVERSTEIN M, PARKER M G. Leisure activities and quality of life among the oldest old in Sweden[J]. Research on aging, 2002, 24(5):528-547.
[13] FOOSE A, HAWKINS B, BINKLEY A. The contribution of leisure and resilience to life satisfaction:a comparison of gender and age cohorts in Australia and the United States[J]. Wilson social sciences abstracts, 2004, 44(1):46.
[14] MCPHERSON B. Aging and leisure benefits:A life cycle perspective[M]//B L DRIVER, P J BROWN, G L PETERSON. Benefits of leisure:Pennsylvania:Venture Publishing, Inc:1991:423-430..
[15] SIEGENTHALER K. Leisure and the elderly:research update[J]. Parks and recreation, 1996, 31(1):18,20-21.
[16] HUANG C. Taiwanese elders:successful aging and physical activity[D]. AnnArbor:University of the Incarnate Word, 2003.
[17] ROWE J W, KAHN R L. Successful aging[J]. The gerontologist, 1987(37):433-440.
[18] EVERARD K M, LACH H W, FISHER E B, et al. Relationship of activity and social support to the functional health of older adults[J]. The journals of gerontology series B:psychological sciences and social sciences, 2000, 55(4):S208-S212.
[19] BROWN C A, MCGUIRE F A, VOELKL J. The link between successful aging and serious leisure[J]. The international journal of aging and human development, 2008, 66(1):73-95.
[20] SIEGENTHALER K L, O'DELL I. Older golfers:serious leisure and successful aging[J]. World leisure journal, 2003, 45(1):45-52.
[21] 托马斯·古德比, 杰弗瑞·戈比. 人类思想史中的休闲[M]. 成素梅, 等, 译, 昆明:云南人民出版社, 2000.
[22] KO P, HANK K. Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China and Korea:findings from CHARLS and KLoSA[J]. Journal of gerontology, series B:psychological sciences and social science, 2014, 69(4):646-651.
[23] 约翰·凯利. 走向自由:休闲社会学新论[M]. 赵冉, 译. 昆明:云南人民出版社, 2000.
[24] WEARING B. Leisure and resistance in an ageing society[J]. Leisure studies, 1995, 14(4):263-279.
[25] PARRY D. Women's leisure as resistance to pronatalist ideology[J]. Journal of leisure research,2005, 37(2):133-151.
[26] GENOE M. Leisure as resistance within the context of dementia[J]. Leisure studies, 2010, 29(3):303-320.
[27] 理查德·波斯纳. 衰老与老龄[M]. 周云, 译. 北京:中国政法大学出版社, 2002.
[28] LOUKAITOU-SIDERIS A, LEVY-STORMS L, CHEN L, et al. Parks for an aging population[J]. Journal of the american planning association, 2016, 82(3):236-251.
[1] 刘勇, 丁霜, 曾阅. 老年人数字鸿沟生成的扎根理论研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2022, 22(3): 64-72.
[2] 杨薇, 陈文华, 郑广怀. 1990—2020年我国国家与专业之间关系的演变：以老年人照顾社会工作为例[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2022, 22(2): 35-42.
[3] 尹银, 张琳. 金融社会工作为老服务：老年人的金融服务需求与应对[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2020, 20(2): 24-31.
[4] 秦永超. 家庭代际互惠视角下农村老年人福祉提升研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019, 19(5): 46-51.
[5] 彭小兵, 陈玲丽. 搭建社会支持网络：城市老人集聚区人群的精神贫困干预——以重庆市F区“等死街”为案例[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019, 19(5): 83-92.
[6] 栾文敬, 华若昕, 陈静. 社区老年日间照料概念辨析及启示[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019, 19(2): 29-35.
[7] 张晓筱. 居家养老无障碍环境评估与评估工具的研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2017, 17(6): 27-34.
[8] 许新鹏. 代际支持、身心健康与老年人生活满意度[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2017, 17(2): 17-25.
[9] 付双乐. 不同年龄段老年人心理健康自评及其影响因素探析[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2016, 16(3): 20-26.
[10] 周利敏，陈艳梨. 老年人丧偶“鳏寡效应”的个案危机干预模式[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2014, 14(4): 57-.
[11] 栾文敬,付双乐,王文思,赵英丽. 医疗卫生服务利用对贫困老年人身体健康的影响研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2014, 14(2): 18-25.
[12] 刘东,何雪松. 大都市老人的生活质量与社区服务需求——基于上海的调查[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2012, 12(3): 25-33.
[13] 阎安. 和谐社会视野下我国老年人生活质量研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2012, 12(2): 27-32.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《社会工作与管理》编辑部
地址：广州市东风东路729号广东工业大学 邮编：510090
电话：020-37627489 传真：020-37626653 Email：shgzygl@gdut.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发 技术支持：support@magtech.com.cn