社会工作与管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 5-14.

• 社会工作 •    下一篇

回归社会性:社会工作参与新冠肺炎疫情应对的关键议题

郑广怀, 孟祥哲, 刘杰   

  1. 华中师范大学社会学院,湖北 武汉,430079
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-13 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-29
  • 作者简介:郑广怀(1980-),男,汉族,教授,博士;主要研究方向:社会工作与社会政策,社会组织。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会工作机构趋同现象的形成机制研究”(17BSH116);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“疫灾与社区”学术创新团队(CCNU20TD004-SK)。

Restoring Sociality: Key Issues of Social Work in Response to COVID-19

ZHENG Guanghuai, MENG Xiangzhe, LIU Jie   

  1. School of Sociology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
  • Received:2021-01-13 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-29

摘要: 社会性缺失是当代中国社会工作发展无法回避的重要议题,而社会工作在参与公共卫生等突发性事件应对中呈现出回归社会性的传统。通过系统梳理疫情期间及后疫情时代社会工作团队和机构的活动探讨社会工作回归社会性的关键议题,研究发现,面对疫情,社会工作专业在重建社区韧性、激活社会联系、提供社会支持、关注社会弱势等方面呈现出回归社会性的面向,并致力于疫情后的社会恢复与重建。尽管如此,在专业地位、制度结构、国家—社会关系等层面上,社会工作回归社会性面临着根本挑战,遭遇了国家强力动员带来的限制。社会工作作为一个面向社会的专业,应该致力于在具体的服务中促进制度和社会结构的优化。

关键词: 新冠肺炎, 公共卫生事件, 社会工作, 社会性

Abstract: Lack of sociality is an important issue that cannot be ignored in the development of social work in contemporary China and social work shows the tradition of restoring sociality when participating in public health or other emergencies. This article systematically sorts out the activities of social work teams and agencies during the epidemic to discuss the key issues of social work restoringsociality, and then further discusses the long-term development of social work during and in the post-epidemic era. The study found that in the face of the epidemic, the social work profession shows the possibility of restoring sociality in terms of rebuilding community resilience, activating social bonds, providing social support, and making disadvantaged groups visible, and it also devotes itself to social recovery and reconstruction after the epidemic. Nevertheless, in terms of professional status, institutional structure and state-social relationship, social work is faced with fundamental challenges in restoring sociality, and it also encounters the limitations brought by the strong state mobilization. As a society-oriented profession, social work should be devoted to changing the current system and social structures by providing social services.

Key words: COVID-19, public health emergency, social work, sociality

中图分类号: 

  • C916
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