Abstract: Decent work is a demand of the peopleoriented idea and an important content of respecting and ensuring human rights. Realization of decent work is the appeal of the newgeneration rural migrant workers, an important indicator of government’s concern about people’s livelihood and even the need of constructing the harmonious society. At present, because of the unfavorable external environment, the labor rights and interests of the new generation of rural migrant workers are not yet well guaranteed and cannot reach the ideal goal of decent work. Many measures should be adopted to help the new generation of rural migrant workers realize decent work. For the migrant workers, empowerment is necessary. For the government, household registration and insurance systems’ innovation are required. For the enterprise, cultivating social responsibility and building interest coordination platform are necessary. All these measures above can contribute to the rationalization and optimization of a mechanism for guaranteeing decent work for the new generation of rural migrant workers.

Key words: decent work; the new generation of rural migrant workers; labor rights; optimizationThe Ethical Orientation and Practice of Hospital