Abstract: Abstract: The relationship between social work and psychological counseling is complicated. This paper points out their similarities and differences and reveals their convergence and independence. Their differences lie in the properties of practice on the one hand and theoretical foundation and working method on the other. Social work practice is social and welfareoriented, whereas psychological counseling is individual and contractbased. Psychological counseling emphasizes indepth psychological communication with individuals, while social work practice pays more attention to the concept of “person in the circumstances”. The two have much in common with regard to professional help, focus of attention and professional ethics. The relationship of social work and psychological counseling is influenced by discipline specialization, esp. positivistic thoughts, which contribute to their indistinct relationship in practical areas.

Key words: social work, psychological counseling, convergence, independence, similarities and differences