SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 72-77.

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Social Characteristics and Prevention Strategies of Child Sexual Assault

FENG Yuan   

  1. College of Public Administration, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, China
  • Received:2020-06-26 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-21

Abstract: The social causes of child sexual assault are complex and diverse, but the social characteristics of its occurrence are rather significant. Judging from the data on child sexual assault released by relevant parties in China, there are social characteristics such as higher victimization rate of girls than boys, sexual assaulters being mostly acquaintances, low reporting rate of sexual assault, and sexual assault prone to high-risk families. Under the new situation of child protection in the new era, the establishment of a multi-dimensional sex education mechanism, practical and easy-to-use sexual assault early warning and evaluation indicators, a flexible and linked mandatory reporting mechanism, and a precise focus on “potential” sexual offender identification and intervention mechanisms are an important path for improving the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of child sexual abuse in China.

Key words: child sexual assault, child protection, sex education, mandatory reporting

CLC Number: 

  • C916
[1] 2013十大儿童性侵案[EB/OL]. [2017-10-24]. http://m.qqbaobao.com/xueqianjieduan/ertonganquan/148817.html.
[2] 盘点十大留守儿童被性侵害事件案例[EB/OL]. [2017-10-24]. http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0729/09/2646494_675061642.shtml.
[3] 陈晶琦, 韩萍, 连光利,等. 中国6省市2 508名大学生儿童期性虐待经历回顾性调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2010(8): 866-869
[4] MCCOY L M, KEEN M S. Child abuse and neglect[M]. New York: Psychology Press, 2014.
[5] 郑怡世. 儿童性侵害加害者处遇原则之探讨[J]. 台大社工学刊, 2002(6): 90-118
[6] SANDERSON C. The seduction of children: empowering parents and teachers to protect children from child sexual abuse[M]. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2005: 28.
[7] 周楚, 王德斌, 洪倩. 留守儿童性侵害案件的成因及对策[J]. 医学与社会, 2010(1): 54-56
[8] 孙晶. 我国社会转型期儿童性侵害现象的社会成因探究[J]. 齐鲁学刊, 2016(4): 109-115
[9] 龙迪. 性之耻, 还是伤之痛[M]. 桂林: 广西师范大学出版社, 2007: 4.
[10] 中国少年儿童文化艺术基金会女童保护基金. “女童保护”2016年性侵儿童案件统计及儿童防性侵教育调查报告[EB/OL]. [2017-10-24]. http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rH8FT5NI7JU4AUGFhE65DQ.
[11] FINKELHOR D, WILLIAMS D. Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors[J]. Child abuse and neglect: the international journal, 1988(14): 19-28
[12] FERGUSSON D M, MULLEN P E. Childhood sexual abuse: an evidence based perspective[M]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1999: 30-35.
[13] LISAK D, MILLER P M. Repeat rape and multiple offending among undetected rapists[J]. Violence and victims, 2002, 17(1): 73-84
[14] K LAU, K KRASE. Mandated reporting of child abuse and neglect: a practical guide for social workers[M]. Berlin: Springer Publishing Company, 2008.
[15] 河南老师性侵16名女生: 男孩看到致事件曝光[EB/OL]. [2017-10-03]. http://edu.163.com/14/0422/07/9QDTVBJJ00294M9N_all.html.
[16] 谭晓玉. 师源性侵害研究: 现状调查与成因分析[J]. 青少年犯罪问题, 2007(4): 4-9
[17] BESHAROV D, LAUMANN L. Child abuse reporting[J]. Society, 1996, 33(4): 40-46
[18] 蔡启源. 儿童性侵害之检视: 成因、影响与实务处遇[J]. 儿童青少年与家庭社会工作评论, 2015(21): 101-115
[19] FINKELHOR D. Child sexual abuse: new theory and research[J]. Family process, 1984, 24(2): 292-293
[20] 安徽留守儿童400万女童被强奸现象严重[EB/OL]. [2018-02-20]. http://learning.sohu.com/20090211/n262194376.shtml.
[21] 高丽茹, 同雪莉. 生物生态系统视角下预防儿童性侵害的多元路径[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019(3): 40-45
[22] HEGER A, L TICSON, O VELASQUEZ, et al. Children referred for possible sexual abuse: medical findings in 2 384 children[J]. Child abuse & neglect 2002, 26(6-7): 645-659.
[23] 郑晓瑛, 陈功. 中国青少年生殖健康可及性调查基础数据报告[J]. 人口与发展, 2010(3): 2-16
[24] 中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法. [EB/OL]. [2017-12-28]. http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/c10134/201512/a0381e5e6b894620870382f8423a378e.shtml.
[25] 性侵害防治工作人员服务手册[M]. 台北: 家庭暴力及性侵害防治委员会, 2006: 25-28.
[26] 龙迪. 综合防治儿童性侵犯专业指南[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2017: 107.
[27] 何玲. 儿童性侵害与解决对策研究——基于2013—2018年的相关数据[J]. 中国青年社会科学, 2019(2): 133-140
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!