Abstract: The construction of rural community is an important link to realize the grand blueprint of Rural Revitalization Strategy. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the traditional structure of China’s rural areas has been broken. The phenomena of left-behind children, women and the elderly and hollowing-out in rural areas are serious. The original governance system and mechanism has been unable to meet the needs of the development of the times, and the social governance system and mechanism of rural communities need to be changed and innovated. Social work organizations have become an important resource for rural revitalization and play an important role in rural community construction. The key to the formation of a rural social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing is to introduce social work organizations, guide and help villagers to enhance their community awareness, service awareness and participation awareness through the phased role and special services of social workers, set up local villagers’ self-organizations, build a cooperative governance mechanism created by the community, and let villagers truly realize self-organization, self-governance and self-development.

Key words: rural revitalization, community building, social work organizations, social autonomy, collaborative governance