SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 14-24.

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Commercialization of Non-Profit Organizations: Research on the Development of Social Work Organizations to Social Enterprises

YANG Hui1, LI Li2   

  1. 1. School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China;
    2. Sociology Department, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
  • Received:2021-02-25 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-29

Abstract: Under the dual pressure of external environment such as insufficient government support and social donation, rise of corporate social responsibility, and internal demand for expanding resource channels, enhancing organizational independence, and realizing sustainable development, some social work organizations adopt commercial means for organizational contingency to develop as social enterprises. The specific development modes include the establishment of commercial companies with non-profit organizations, the establishment of non-profit organizations with commercial companies and marketization + collectivization. Social-enterprise development can be a way out for social work organizations. The fundamental criterion for supporting the social-enterprise development of social work organizations is whether the transformation is conducive to the realization of their public social functions as an important non-profit organization.

Key words: non-profit organizations, social work organizations, commercialization, social enterprise

CLC Number: 

  • C916
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