社会工作与管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 37-49.
古学斌1, Lena Dominelli2
GU Xuebin1, Lena Dominelli2
摘要: 全球环境危机日益严重,与其他国家和地区一样,中国的环境问题也面临非常严峻的挑战。面对环境的议题,西方学者提出绿色社会工作的概念,提倡将环境的新议题引进到社会工作专业并增加其在社会工作实践中的重要性。首先反思中国在快速工业化时所面对的挑战及其对农民工、城市居民和环境恶化的影响;接着介绍绿色社会工作的理念,并解释环境议题在21世纪对社会工作专业的挑战及重要性;最后,用实践的例子探讨绿色社会工作如何回应在快速经济发展而产生的环境危机,从而说明其对中国社会发展的意义。
中图分类号:
[1] | UNISDR. Global assessment report on disaster risk reduction 2015[M]. Geneva: United Nations, 2015: 41. |
[2] | CRED, UNISDR. The human cost of weather related disasters 1995—2015[M]. Geneva: CRED & UNISDR, 2015: 20. |
[3] | 中国国家统计局. 2008年全国国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL]. (2009-02-26). http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/200902/t20090226_12542.html. |
[4] | DOMINELLI L. Mind the gap: Built infrastructures, sustainable caring relations, and resilient communities in extreme weather events[J]. Australian social work, 2012, 66(2): 204-217 |
[5] | DOMINELLI L. Green social work[M]. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012: 25. |
[6] | 中国国家统计局. 2014年全国农民工监测调查报告[EB/OL]. (2015-04-29). http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201504/t20150429_797821.html. |
[7] | PUN N, KU H B. China at the crossroads: Social economy as the new way of development[J]. China journal of social work, 2011, 4(3): 197-199 |
[8] | DOMINELLI L. Social work in a globalizing world[M]. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010. |
[9] | IPCC. Climate change 2014: Synthsesis report[M]. Geneva: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2014: 51. |
[10] | KU H B. Moral politics in a south Chinese village: Responsibility, reciprocity and resistance[M]. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003. |
[11] | KU H B. Happiness being like a blooming flower: An action research of rural social work in an ethnic minority community of Yunnan province, PRC[J]. Action research, 2011, 9(4): 344-369 |
[12] | 石忆邵, 杭太元. 我国城乡一体化研究的近期进展与展望[J]. 同济大学学报, 2013, 24(6): 50-57 |
[13] | 中共中央,国务院.乡村振兴战略规划(2018-2022年). [EB/OL]. (2018-09-26). https:// wenku.baidu.com/view/ 74b920475627a5e9856a561252d380eb6394233c.html. |
[14] | KAIMAN J. China strengthens environmental laws[EB/OL]. (2014-12-25). http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/25/china-strengthens-environmental-laws-polluting-factories. |
[15] | LALLANILLA M. China’s top 6 environmental concerns[EB/OL]. [2020-01-20]. http://www.livescience.com/27862-china-environmental-problems.html. |
[16] | SONG J. A bay of pigs moment[EB/OL]. The Economist, 2013. http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2013/03/water-pollution. |
[17] | DIAMOND J. Collapse: How societies choose to fail or survive[M]. London: Penguin Books, 2005. |
[18] | POCHA J. China’s growing desert[J/OL]. In These Time, 2006. http://inthesetimes.com/article/2849. |
[19] | WIKIPEDIA. Environmental issues in China[EB/OL]. [2019-12-20]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_China#Deforestation. |
[20] | PULITZER CENTER. China’s fragile forests[J/OL]. [2019-12-21]. http://pulitzercenter.org/projects/china-deforestationtourism-united-nations-international-year-forests. |
[21] | PARRY W. As elephant poaching climbs, gabon plans to burn its ivory[EB/OL]. Livescience, 2012. http://www.livescience.com/21195-elephant-poaching-gabon-burns-ivory.html. |
[22] | JEYASINGHAM D. The production of space in children’s social work[J]. British journal of social work, 2013, 44(7): 1879-94 |
[23] | BROFENBRENNER U. Ecological models of human development[M]// International encyclopaedia of education. Oxford: Elsevier, 1979. |
[24] | ROGGE M. Social development and the ecological tradition[J]. Social development issues, 2001, 23(1): 32-41 |
[25] | BESTHORN F. Deep ecology’s contributions to social work: A ten-year retrospective[J]. International journal of social welfare, 2012, 21(3): 248-259 |
[26] | GRAY M, COATES J. Environmental ethics for social work: Social work’s responsibility to the non-human world[J]. International journal of social welfare, 2012, 21: 239-247 |
[27] | GRAY M, COATES J, HETHERINGTON T. Environmental social work[M]. London: Routledge, 2013. |
[28] | PARRY N, RUSTIN M, SATYAMURTI C. Social work, welfare, and the state[M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1979. |
[29] | EHRENERICH B. Nickel and dimed: On (not) getting by in America[M]. London: Picador, 2002. |
[30] | SCHUMPETER E F. Small is beautiful: Economics as if people mattered: 25 years later with commentaries[M]. London: Hartley and Marks Publishers, 1999. |
[31] | SCHUMPETER E F. Small is beautiful: Economics as if people mattered[M]. London: Blond and Briggs, 1973. |
[32] | HARDOON D. Global inequality: The unjust and unsustainable gap between countries and within them[J/OL]. Oxfam, 2014. http://policy-practice.oxfam.org.uk/blog/2014/11/global-inequality. |
[33] | BULLARD R. Dumping in dixie: Race, class, and environmental quality[M]. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000. |
[34] | PELLING M. The vulnerability of cities: Natural disasters and social resilience[M]. Oxon: Earthscan, 2003. |
[35] | DOMINELLI L. Gendering climate change: Debates, policies and action[M]// Research, action and policy: Addressing the gendered impacts of climate chang. Sydney: Springer, 2012. |
[36] | DOMINELLI L, NIKKU B R, KU H B. Introduction: Why green social work[M]// The routledge handbook of green social work. London: Routledge, 2018: 1-6. |
[37] | DOMINELLI L. Environmental justice at the heart of social work practice: Greening the profession[J]. International journal of social welfare, 2013, 22(4): 431-439 |
[38] | CHATHAM-STEPHENS K. Burden of disease from toxic waste sites in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines in 2010[J/OL]. Environmental health perspectives, 2013. https://www.sciencenews.org/article/toxic-waste-sites-may-cause-health-problems-millions. |
[39] | 中共中央办公厅,国务院办公厅.关于创新体制机制推进农业绿色发展的意见. [EB/OL]. (2017-09-30). https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-09/30/content_5228960.htm. |
[40] | 古学斌, 张和清, 杨锡聪. 地方国家, 经济干预和农村贫困: 一个中国西南村落的个案分析[J]. 社会学研究, 2004, 6(132): 79-88 |
[41] | 张和清, 杨锡聪, 古学斌. 优势视角下的农村社会工作——以能力建设和资产建立为核心的农村社会工作实践模式[J]. 社会学研究, 2008(6): 174-193 |
[42] | 古学斌. 妇女、手艺与合作经济: 西南农村的一个案例[J]. 台湾社会科学研究, 2013(91): 240-258 |
[43] | 古学斌. 农村社会工作: 理论与实践[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2018. |
[44] | KU H B, IP D, D Ip. Designing development: A case study of community economy in Pingzhai, Yunnan province, in PRC[J]. China journal of social work, 2011, 4(3): 235-253 |
[45] | CRESSEY D. Widely used herbicide linked to cancer[J/OL]. Nature, 2015. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/widely-used-herbicide-linked-to-cancer/. |
[46] | 蒋高明. 转基因作物的生态风险与生态农业对策[J/OL]. 人民食物主权, 2016. http://www.shiwuzq.com/food/knowledge/gm/20160129/3195.html. |
[47] | NEAMTAN N. The solidarity economy, state organization and political power[M]// Solidarity economy I: Building alternatives for people and planet. Amherst, MA: Center for Popular Economics, 2010: 341-350. |
[48] | BRADSHER K. Bolder protests against pollution win project’s defeat in China[J/OL]. The New York times. 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/05/world/asia/chinese-officials-cancel-plant-projectamid-protests.html?_r=0. |
[49] | HOFFMAN S, SULLIVAN J. Environmental protests expose weakness in China’s leadership[J/OL]. Forbes, 2015. http://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesasia/2015/06/22/environmental-protests-exposeweakness-in-chinas-leadership/#a43414b2f091. |
[50] | NAKANO J, YANG H. China’s war on pollution and the uncertain fate of “king coal”[J/OL]. Center for Strategic & International Studies, 2014. http://csis.org/publication/chinas-war-pollution-anduncertain-fate-king-coal. |
[51] | ECONOMY E, LEVI M. All means necessary: How China’s resource quest is changing the world[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014: 99. |
[52] | ZHOU H. Making sense of “semi civil society”: A case study of Nu river anti-dam movement in China[D]. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 2013. |
[53] | DOMINELLI L. Greening social work[M]// Socialt arbete en grundbok social work: A daybook. Stockholm: Natur & Kultur, 2015: 445-461. |
[54] | 中共中央,国务院. 关于落实发展新理念加快农业现代化实现全面小康目标的若干意见[EB/OL].(2016-01-27). http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-01/27/content_5036698.htm. |
[1] | 谢秀英. 基于可持续发展的大学生创业影响因素研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2018, 18(4): 87-91. |
[2] | 黄晓丹, 郭文智. 可持续发展的绿色人居环境设计策略研究[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2018, 18(3): 84-87. |
|