反贫困社会工作的传统范式与当代面向——以“社会工作者−贫困者”专业关系为中心的考察

社会工作与管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 22-29,68.

反贫困社会工作的传统范式与当代面向——以“社会工作者−贫困者”专业关系为中心的考察

吴越菲

华东师范大学社会发展学院，上海，200241

收稿日期:2020-04-17 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-10-09
作者简介:吴越菲(1989-),女,汉族,副教授,博士;主要研究方向:社会工作与社会政策,社区治理与社区发展。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“农业转移人口的乡城流动性及其分类治理研究”(18CSH015)；上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“大都市郊区农民的选择性市民化及其流动分化研究”(2017ESH008)。

Traditional Paradigms and Contemporary Dimensions of Anti-poverty Social Work: A Study Centered on Professional Relationship between Social Worker and the Poor

WU Yuefei

School of Social Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China

Received:2020-04-17 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-10-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在全球的反贫困活动中，社会工作广泛地被指派为重要的行动角色。尽管贫困早已被确认为社会工作所要解决的关键任务之一，然而究竟发展出何种专业策略来应对贫困，至今仍然是一个充满争议且值得反思的议题。传统反贫困社会工作发展出的两大范式——保守范式与结构范式，在当前集中面临诸多挑战。反贫困社会工作长期被假定为去政治性、去情境性以及价值中立的实践，忽视了专业关系本身对于贫困者和反贫困活动的影响。以“社会工作者−贫困者”专业关系为中心，反贫困社会工作呈现出传统范式的衰微和新兴观点的勃兴。

关键词: 贫困, 反贫困社会工作, 专业关系, 贫困察觉范式

Abstract: In the global anti-poverty campaign, social work is widely assigned an important action role. Although poverty has long been recognized as one of the key tasks to be solved by social work, what kind of professional strategy should be more effectively developed to fight against poverty is still a controversial issue and worthy of reflection. The two paradigms developed by traditional anti-poverty social work—the conservative paradigm and the structural paradigm—are facing more and more challenges in current situation. Anti-poverty social work has long been assumed to be depoliticized, decontextualized, and value-free, which ignores the deep impact of professional relationship on the people in poverty and anti-poverty activities. Focusing on the professional relationship between social workers and the poor, anti-poverty social work has shown the wane of traditional paradigms and the boom of new ideas.

Key words: poverty, anti-poverty work, professional relationship, poverty-perception paradigm

中图分类号:

C916

吴越菲. 反贫困社会工作的传统范式与当代面向——以“社会工作者−贫困者”专业关系为中心的考察[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2020, 20(5): 22-29,68.

WU Yuefei. Traditional Paradigms and Contemporary Dimensions of Anti-poverty Social Work: A Study Centered on Professional Relationship between Social Worker and the Poor[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2020, 20(5): 22-29,68.

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