生物生态系统视角下预防儿童性侵害的多元路径

社会工作与管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 40-45.

生物生态系统视角下预防儿童性侵害的多元路径

高丽茹¹, 同雪莉²

1. 南京财经大学法学院, 江苏南京, 210023;
2. 西北大学马克思主义学院, 陕西西安, 710112

收稿日期:2018-06-21 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
作者简介:高丽茹(1985-),女,汉族,讲师,博士;主要研究方向:儿童福利,社会政策。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“流动儿童抗逆力生成机制的社会工作研究”（17YJC840010）；江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“社会生态视角下江苏中小学校园欺凌预防机制构建的社会工作研究”（18JYC007）；江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“福利治理视角下流动儿童的需要满足和多元福利提供”（2017SJB0226）。

Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: An Bioecological System Approach

GAO Liru¹, TONG Xueli²

1. School of Law, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China;
2. School of Marxism, North West University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710112, China

Received:2018-06-21 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童性侵害作为不容忽视的社会问题，日益引起社会和学者的高度关注。性侵害对受害儿童及其家庭造成的不可磨灭的创伤、对社会造成的恶劣影响，使得儿童性侵害预防网络的构建刻不容缓。建议以生物生态系统理论为分析视角，依据儿童个体、儿童与重要他人的互动过程、环境三个维度，从不同生态系统层面构建儿童性侵害预防网络，具体包括以儿童为中心的预防教育、以父母为中心的预防路径、以学校为基础的预防项目和以国家为主导的制度保障。

关键词: 生物生态系统, 儿童性侵害, 预防路径

Abstract: Child sexual abuse, as a very serious social problem, has attracted increasingly high attention from the society and scholars. It brings not only indelible trauma to the abused children and their family, but also terrible impact to the society. Therefore, it is urgent to build the network to prevent child sexual abuse. From the perspective of bioecological system theory, the prevention network should be constructed from different ecological systems based on the three dimensions of children, the interaction between children and significant others, and the environment. It should include child-centered preventive education, parent-centered preventive paths, school-based prevention programs and state-dominated institutional safeguards.

Key words: bioecological system, child sexual abuse, prevention approach

中图分类号:

C916

高丽茹, 同雪莉. 生物生态系统视角下预防儿童性侵害的多元路径[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019, 19(3): 40-45.

GAO Liru, TONG Xueli. Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: An Bioecological System Approach[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 19(3): 40-45.

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