社会资本、社会支持与流动儿童的主观幸福感——基于新冠肺炎疫情期间的调查

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用510名广州市流动儿童的调查数据，探讨流动儿童的社会资本对其主观幸福感的直接影响，并检验领悟社会支持在社会资本与主观幸福感间的中介作用。研究发现：年级、学校性质和父母是否同住与流动儿童的主观幸福感相关；家庭社会资本、学校社会资本和社区社会资本直接影响他们的主观幸福感；领悟社会支持在家庭社会资本、学校社会资本与社区社会资本和主观幸福感间起中介作用。研究建议，社会工作者要特别关注小学高年级、在民办学校就读和不与父母同住的流动儿童。在新冠肺炎疫情防控常态化的现状下，建议社会工作者通过营造多维系统的社会资本、加强不同系统的联结互动、提升儿童个体社会联结感、增强儿童生态转变适应性来提升流动儿童的主观幸福感。

关键词: 流动儿童, 主观幸福感, 社会资本, 领悟社会支持, 社会工作

Abstract: Based on the survey data from 510 migrant children in Guangzhou, this article explores the direct impact of social capital on their subjective well-being, and further examines the mediating effect of perceived social support between social capital and subjective well-being. It has been found that grade, school type and whether migrant children live with their parents are related to their subjective well-being. Family social capital, school social capital and community social capital are direct factors. And perceived social support takes a mediation role between these three types of social capital and subjective well-being. The research suggests that social workers should pay attention to migrant children who are upper primary students, study in private schools or do not live with their parents. In the context of regular epidemic prevention and control measures, efforts should be made to boost migrant children’s subjective well-being. For instance, social workers should build a multi-dimensional system of social capital, strengthen the interaction between different systems, improve children’s social connection and enhance their adaptability to the environment.

Key words: migrant children, subjective well-being, social capital, perceived social support, social work

中图分类号:

C916

黄丹, 罗英廷. 社会资本、社会支持与流动儿童的主观幸福感——基于新冠肺炎疫情期间的调查[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2022, 22(1): 32-40.

HUANG Dan, LUO Yingting. Social Capital, Social Support and Subjective Well-Being of Migrant Children:Based on the Investigation during the COVID-19[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2022, 22(1): 32-40.

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