SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 5-14.

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A Study on the Different Bullying Roles in School Bullying and Its Relationship with Depression

XIE Yang1, CHEN Binli2   

  1. 1. Institute of Education Theories, Beijing Normal University;
    2. School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
  • Received:2021-02-24 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-21

Abstract: School bullying can negatively affect the physical and psychological health of adolescents and it has gained wide attention due to its frequent occurrence. To investigate the relationship between the different roles of adolescents in school bullying and depression levels, this study adopted a stratified whole-group sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey of 3 531 students in 10 secondary schools in Chongqing City and Jiangsu Province. It was found that 52.3% of the students were involved in bullying, of which 13.4% were bullies, and 18.7% were bullied, and 20.2% were both bullies and bullied. Among the depression level subgroups, 44.8% have no symptom of depression; 31.7% were mildly depressed; 20.4% were moderately depressed; and 3.1% were severely depressed. Ordered logistic regression analysis revealed that the different roles of adolescents in school bullying were associated with depression levels. All three role groups involved in bullying had higher levels of depression compared to the control group, i.e., the group not involved in bullying, with the highest levels of depression among the bully-bullied. The study suggests that future school bullying prevention and intervention should expand the group to include multiple roles in bullying.

Key words: school bullying, bullying roles, depression, adolescents

CLC Number: 

  • C916
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