园艺疗法：面向人与自然和谐关系的社会工作新探索

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在迈向生态文明以及绿色中国的历史进程中，社会工作在人与环境互动的基本框架内，着重关注人与自然的和谐关系。在社会工作服务中拓展园艺疗法，不仅有利于个体身心灵以及社会关系的全人发展，更有利于社会工作的专业价值以及社会功能的实现。基于不同服务群体的多元需要，园艺疗法发展出治疗性、职业性、社会性园艺模式等多元性介入策略，并通过活动设计、过程参与、成果收获、彼此分享、生命反思以及疗效评估六个具体过程，具体运用和演绎了扎根、植入以及隐喻等核心方法和技术，最终促进服务对象的身心疗愈与持续发展。基于历史经验与研究反思，社会工作者在实施园艺疗法过程中，需要坚持绿色疗愈的价值理念，持续发展专业能力，响应服务群体差异需求，坚守专业伦理并加强风险管控，促进园艺疗法的科学化和本土化发展。

关键词: 社会工作, 园艺疗法, 绿色疗愈

Abstract: In the historical process towards ecological civilization and green China, social work focuses on the harmonious relationship between man and nature within the basic framework of interaction between man and environment. Expanding horticultural therapy in social work service is not only conducive to the development of individual body, mind and social relationship, but also conducive to the realization of professional value and social function of social work. Based on the multiple needs of different service groups, horticultural therapy has developed multiple intervention strategies such as therapeutic, occupational and social horticultural models. Through six specific processes, namely activity design, participation in the process, harvest, sharing, life reflection and efficacy evaluation, it has applied and deduced the core methods and technologies such as rooting, implantation and metaphor, and finally promoted physical and mental healing and sustainable development of service clients. Based on historical experience and research reflection, social workers need to adhere to the value concept of green therapy, sustain professional competence, respond to the different needs of service groups, adhere to professional ethics and strengthen risk control in the implementation of horticultural therapy, so as to promote the scientific and localized development of horticultural therapy.

Key words: social work, horticultural therapy, green healing

中图分类号:

C916

刘斌志, 王李源. 园艺疗法：面向人与自然和谐关系的社会工作新探索[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2019, 19(6): 48-55.

LIU Binzhi, WANG Liyuan. Horticultural Therapy: A New Exploration of Social Work Facing the Harmonious Relation between Man and Nature[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 19(6): 48-55.

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