儿童贫困与社会排斥文献述评

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会排斥作为一个综合性概念，对贫困分析有着独特的优势。既有研究多集中在成年人领域，且主要表现为政治排斥、经济排斥、社会关系排斥和文化排斥四个维度。而在儿童领域，社会排斥主要表现为消费维度、生产维度、参与政治和组织的维度、社会互动和家庭支持维度、空间维度五个方面。在系统梳理有关儿童贫困与社会排斥文献的基础上，对儿童贫困概念进行界定，从利益相关者、资产建设、公民权利、能力建设等视角较为具体地阐述了社会排斥视角下儿童贫困的相关理论脉络。这些文献梳理对当下精准扶贫和精准脱贫背景下的儿童反贫困工作有重要启示：要明确儿童贫困的内涵，多维精准识别贫困儿童；要建立贫困儿童跟踪档案，综合、动态、多元地评估儿童贫困状况；要做到具体措施到位，精准施策。

关键词: 儿童贫困, 社会排斥, 测量指标, 精准扶贫

Abstract: As a comprehensive concept, social exclusion has a unique advantage in the analysis of poverty. However, most of the existing studies are focused on adults, and they are mainly manifested in four dimensions: political exclusion, economic exclusion, social exclusion and cultural exclusion. In terms of of children, social exclusion is mainly manifested in five aspects: consumption, production, participation in politics and organization, social interaction and family support, and spatial dimension. Based on a systematic review of literature on child poverty and social exclusion, this study defines the concept of child poverty and elaborates the theoretical context of child poverty from the perspectives of stakeholders, asset construction, civil rights and capacity-building. The literature review has important enlightenment for children's anti-poverty work under the background of precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty eradication policy: first of all, it is necessary to clarify the connotation of children's poverty and accurately identify poor children in multiple dimensions; secondly, it is necessary to establish tracking files of poor children and evaluate the situation of child poverty comprehensively, dynamically and pluralistically; finally, specific measures should be put in place and precise measures should be taken.

Key words: child poverty, social exclusion, measurement index, precise poverty alleviation

中图分类号:

C916

王慧娟. 儿童贫困与社会排斥文献述评[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2021, 21(1): 73-80.

WANG HuiJuan. Child Poverty and Social Exclusion: A Literature Review[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2021, 21(1): 73-80.

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