社会工作与管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 55-62.

• 社会工作人才培养 • 上一篇    下一篇

如何做好“深度访谈”
——将社会工作技巧应用于访谈中

向羽   

  1. 北京师范大学珠海分校法律与行政学院,广东 珠海,519085
  • 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介:向羽(1988— ),男,汉族,助教,硕士;主要研究方向:社区工作。

How to Improve “Indepth Interviews” ——The Application of Social Work Skills in the Interview


XIANG Yu   

  1. School of Government and Law, Beijing Normal University Zhuhai Campus, Guangdong, 519085, China
  • Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15

摘要:
深度访谈是社会学重要的研究方法之一。社会工作的个案面谈与深度访谈在实践过程中具有一定的相似性,也有一定的差异。实践经验表明,社会工作技巧对深度访谈具有重要作用。一方面,“面谈准备”和“访谈关系建立”等技巧对面临“陌生对象”的深度访谈有特别的作用;另一方面,“访谈地点选择”“访谈时间控制”“面谈过程”“面谈工具使用”及“面谈反思”等技巧对改善深度访谈的质量有普遍性的作用。  

关键词: 个案面谈, 深度访谈, 社会工作技巧

Abstract:  Indepth interview is one of the most important research methods of sociology. Casework interview in social work bears some similarity to indepth interview in the process of practice. Despite the difference, social work skill plays a very important role in indepth interview. In this article,the author first compares the “social casework interview “ and “indepth interview”. Then, combining with practical experience, the author discusses the effect of social work skills to indepth interview. The author finds that, on the one hand, the skills such as “the preparation of social work interview” and “building interview relationship” are particularly effective to indepth interview of “unfamiliar target” ;on the other hand, the skills such as “interview site selection”, “interviews time controlling”, “the process of interview”, “the use of interview tools” , “introspection of interviews” and so on, can have a universal role to improve indepth interviews.

Key words: casework interview, indepth interview

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