返乡流动儿童抗逆力重构水平与社会工作精准干预策略

社会工作与管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 15-22.

返乡流动儿童抗逆力重构水平与社会工作精准干预策略

魏爽, 张珈雯

北京工业大学文法学部, 北京, 100124

收稿日期:2021-04-04 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-18
作者简介:魏爽(1971-),女,汉族,副教授,博士;主要研究方向:农民工子女问题。

Research on Reconstruction Level of Returned Migrant Children’s Resilience and Precise Social Work Intervention

WEI Shuang, ZHANG Jiawen

Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

Received:2021-04-04 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对16例返乡流动儿童的田野调研发现，其抗逆力重构水平主要由信念系统、自我概念、行动力、情绪情感和社会支持五大因素所决定。文章将返乡流动儿童的抗逆力重构水平分为三个层次，即超越性重构、平衡性重构和失序性重构。社会工作干预应强化返乡流动儿童的信念系统，制定清晰的发展目标；引导积极的自我概念，形成对生活的控制感；提升行动力，养成良好的自律品质；激发正向情感体验，打造稳定的内在心理环境；善用朋辈群体支持，培育滋养性外部环境。

关键词: 返乡流动儿童, 抗逆力, 外部环境, 内在特质, 社会工作干预

Abstract: Through 16 case studies, it is found that the reconstruction level of returned migrant children’s resilience is mainly determined by five major factors—belief system, self-concept, ability to take action, feelings and emotions, and social support. This research distinguishes three reconstruction levels—transcendental reconstruction, balanced reconstruction and disordered reconstruction. The social work intervention should help these children build a stronger belief system to set clear goals, offer guidance for a positive self-concept to gain control of life, improve their ability to take action to become more self-disciplined, arouse their positive emotions to shape a stable internal environment of mentality, and make good use of peer group support to shape a nurturing external environment.

Key words: returned migrant children, resilience, external environment, internal characters, social work intervention

中图分类号:

C916

魏爽, 张珈雯. 返乡流动儿童抗逆力重构水平与社会工作精准干预策略[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2022, 22(1): 15-22.

WEI Shuang, ZHANG Jiawen. Research on Reconstruction Level of Returned Migrant Children’s Resilience and Precise Social Work Intervention[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2022, 22(1): 15-22.

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