“未被识别的文化货币”对社会工作优势视角的拓展及其限度

社会工作与管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 22-28.

“未被识别的文化货币”对社会工作优势视角的拓展及其限度

孙旭友¹, 任晓迪²

1. 山东女子学院社会与法学院，山东济南，250300;
2. 滨州市民政局，山东滨州，256606

收稿日期:2023-08-03 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-05-15
作者简介:孙旭友(1981-),男,汉族,教授,博士;主要研究方向:政治社会学,城市社区治理,农村环境治理。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“农村人居环境整治中农民参与机制优化研究”(23BSH071)。

The Expansion and Limitation of Unrecognized Cultural Currency to Social Work Advantage Perspective

SUN Xuyou¹, REN Xiaodi²

1. Society and Law School, Shandong Women’s College, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China;
2. Binzhou Bureau of Civil Affairs, Binzhou, Shandong, 256606,China

Received:2023-08-03 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2024-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 社会工作优势视角通过发掘服务对象的优势资源，以达成生活改善与社会正义的双重目标。主流社会工作实务的服务化趋势，导致优势视角下弱势服务对象的内部分化、资源占有差异、抗争资源优势化等权力议题被忽视。米利亚姆罗的“未被识别的文化货币”为“以抵抗重建优势视角”提供了理论资源，即把服务对象的生存策略甚至抗争本身看成其优势所在，拓展了“何为优势”的资源范畴；关注弱势群体的内部分化与资源占有差异，重构了“谁的优势”的主体归属；以合法化侵蚀达成物质诉求，平衡了“优势何为”的功能指向。“未被识别的文化货币”对优势视角的拓展，为社会工作培育弱势群体“抵抗的优势化”提供了路径，但也需要反思其群体扩散、本土适应和应用扩展等理论与现实局限。

关键词: 优势视角, 未被识别的文化货币, 日常抵抗, 抵抗的优势化

Abstract: The social work advantage perspective focuses on the discovery of advantageous resources for individuals in need, with the aim of achieving the “Double goal” of life improvement and social justice. However, the current trend of the mainstream social work practice has been criticized for neglecting the power issues inherent in the advantage perspective. These include the internal differentiation of disadvantaged clients, disparities in resource possession, and the superiority of fighting resources. Miriam LO’s concept of “Unrecognized cultural currency (UCC)” provides theoretical resources for the “perspective of resistance reconstruction”, which highlights the survival strategies and even resistance of the disadvantaged as an advantage, this approach expands the resource category of “what is an advantage”. Paying attention to the internal differentiation of disadvantaged groups and the difference in resource possession, it reconstructs the subject ownership of “ advantage”. Legalizing material demands, it further balances the functional orientation of “what advantages for”. This expansion of “unrecognized cultural currency” to advantage perspective provides a way for social work to cultivate the advantage of resistance among vulnerable groups. However, it also requires reflection on theoretical and practical limitations of group diffusion, local adaptation, and application expansion.

Key words: strength perspective, unrecognized cultural currency, daily resistance, superiority of resistance

中图分类号:

C916

孙旭友, 任晓迪. “未被识别的文化货币”对社会工作优势视角的拓展及其限度[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2024, 24(3): 22-28.

SUN Xuyou, REN Xiaodi. The Expansion and Limitation of Unrecognized Cultural Currency to Social Work Advantage Perspective[J]. SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2024, 24(3): 22-28.

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