People's mediation is facing two big problems of administrative involution and the lack of professionalism. The cause of the scenario lies in changes of the grass-roots social structure, insufficient renewal of people's mediation system and transformation in grassroots social governance mode, maladjustment of people's mediation to the changes and changes in social demand at the grass-root level, insufficient response of people's mediation to the above aspects. The 19^th CPC National Congress Report puts forward the idea of "people-centered" development, which requires the return of people's mediation in the multivariate contradiction resolution mechanism, and the introduction of judicial social work to solve the problem of administrative involution and lack of professionalism. It will make sure that people's mediation guards the first pass in dispute resolution and plays a more important role in the public law service system, serving the party and the country in the overall goal of social governance innovation at this stage.

The population of the elderly in our country is huge. The elderly are faced with such problems as the decline of their physical functions, the reduction of social participation and the lack of protection for their livelihood. In order to enable the elderly to face the passive life of being marginalized with a positive attitude, and enhance their sense of dignity, it is an inevitable choice to promote the idea of active aging. This study based on "health, participation and guarantee"-the three pillars of active aging, follows up a service project in M community in Xiamen city. The study finds, from the perspective of active aging, the elderly social work service should establish a dynamic service mechanism to track the health of the elderly, create a platform for the sustainable development of the elderly, an atmosphere for the elderly to promote community participation and a service pattern to combines family with community to achieve a guarantee for the stable continuity of the elderly service.

social work service process is not only a professional practice process, but also because of the particularity of its service object and the uncertainty, complexity and diversity of social work process, it makes the process more moral practice, political practice and artistic practice process. Only professional education is not enough. This paper argues that the social division of labor based on human talent, as well as the establishment of talent based career choice, and then professional education and training, is an ideal career. Various non professional factors, such as personality, satisfaction, religious belief, individual experience, class status, and other factors, will affect the individual's ability to become a social worker. At the same time, through the reconstruction of the fair environment, education, demonstration and motivation, the cultivation of social responsibility, and so on, to further cultivate the individual's helping character.

As a chronic disease popular in elderly group, Parkinson's disease exerts impacts on patients in multiple levels such as patients' physiology, psychology and social communication, preventing them from controlling their life. Based on 2 years' practice of social work intervention in patients with Parkinson's disease using empowerment perspective and photo voice method, this research intervenes in patient's treatment from individual, interpersonal and social aspects. The pre-test and post-test scores show that after the intervention, the physical, mental social health and total measurement score of patients with Parkinson's disease improved and significant treatment effect(P < 0.05) can be seen in the dimension of mental health which demonstrates the effectiveness of the application of empowerment perspective in mental health of patients with Parkinson's disease.

In recent years, medical social work, as a new field of social work, has become increasingly important in medical and health service. However, there are various ethical issues in practice. At present, domestic research mainly focuses on theoretical studies that are still explorative but not qualified for promotion, and lacks empirical studies that are rooted in practical experience. Combined with the methods of literature analysis and qualitative research, this paper examines six cancer patient cases to investigate the ethical dilemmas in practicing medical social work from two dimensions, namely the conflict of dual relations and of values. These include the conflict between keeping disease information confidential and the client's right of informed consent; discrepancy between the principle of self-determination and traditional or professional values; differences between professional value and sensitivity. Medical social workers need to have an integrated thinking and take into account professional ethics and values, role orientation, interdisciplinary cooperation and ethical decision-making steps, attach importance to informed consent and dual relations, and make reasonable ethical decisions.

Traditional social work service has some shortcomings, such as the lack of social recognition, unreasonable allocation of resources, the communication delay of information and inefficient service management. In times of "Internet plus", social work should make full use of the Internet as a tool to improve and innovate its traditional service mode. To be more specific, it is to use the Internet to expand publicity, raise social awareness, break the limitation of time and space, expand the scope of services and optimize the allocation of resources to improve the efficiency and quality of service management. At the same time, social work should pay attention to the problems that the Internet may bring. It is necessary to seize the opportunities and challenges to promote the specialization and professional development of social work.

Child protection has drawn the academic and social attention. From the Child Abuse Case in Nanjing, the practical dilemmas in the child protection practice demonstrate the multiple tensions. The first one is ambiguous definition between the child abuse and physical punishment in the cultural construction of child abuse. The second is the gap between judicial justice and social functional recovery. The third tension is the rights conflicts between the different subjects and the child, and the collisions within the multiple aspects of the children rights. On such basis, the paper proposes to intensify institutional innovation of child protection to cope with the practical dilemmas in intervening child abuse. Firstly, improve the common definition of child abuse and make the public acknowledge it as a social problem. Secondly, on the macro level of child protection system, keep the balance of the rights among the state, parents and the children, and advocate the child welfare policy to support children's families; on the micro level, integrate child abuse intervention system to incorporate child protection and family service, increase the families' function of supporting children. Lastly, the social work's participation and cooperation of social work and judicial sectors should be introduced.

With the continuous advancement in the precision of social work, the targeted assistance according to the category, demands and paths for children in plight is becoming much more necessary. Based on the empirical and categorical analysis of children in plight from District X in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, we explored the causes and diversified demands of this group and divided them into two types:internal physiological causes (disability and illness), external environmental causes (non-integrity of families, insufficient custody and poverty). Furthermore, by evaluating the status quo of the social security (three types including basic living guarantee, education guarantee and medical rehabilitation guarantee), and the welfare demands, we proposed a framework design and support strategy of the social protection mechanism for children in plight, which focuses on the core difficulties of the children and covers four hierarchies including micro, macro, central and external systems of social participation, in order to promote the social security policies for such children and improve the social assistance practices.

Community care originated from the establishment of modern social welfare and social welfare system in Britain in the 1940s. At the beginning of 21^st Century, in the background of severe aging of the population, Chinese community home care experiences a rapid development, but faces the development dilemma of localization of western ethics and technical methods. Based on analyzing and comparing community care development status in Britain and China, the article explores in depth the Chinese compatibility of community care from the four aspects——social structure, cultural context, social welfare and social work. It points out the future direction of Chinese community home care and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from three dimensions——understanding social and cultural differences to realize the creative transformation of the old service; understanding the community and the elderly to construct a systematic pension service system; understanding the elderly life course to set up an active aging service concept.

The 19^th CPC National Congress made a new definition of the basic social conflict, marking a shift of China's general public policy to a higher level. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as the third element apart from the state and the market, is the essential carrier for the fulfillment of sufficient and even development strategy, furthering social equality, public welfare and participation. In community construction and grass-root social governance, social organizations should improve their qualities & professionalism and strengthen identification from the public to undertake social functions transferred from the government. The growth and expansion of social organizations needs greater financial support from the government and gradual removal of historical barriers unfit for their development, and social organizations should welcome supervision from the society voluntarily, and better play their roles in the modernization of social governance. Innovation ideas are required for the policy guidance and support for NGO, including active research, solution and prevention of various social issues for the sake of harmonious progress. Besides, the paper also explores the interactive mechanism of social organizations, community construction and grass-root governance, analyzing the social status of non-profit organizations and social enterprises, the function of social work and volunteer service. In the end, it investigates the paths for community construction and its relations with grass-root social governance from the perspective of cultivation of social organizations.

From the perspective of self-determination theory, this paper sorted out the related literatures about the influence of autonomic need on intrinsic motivation. 232 research papers investigating the influence of autonomic need on intrinsic motivation, published between 1998 and 2017, were gathered from Web of Science. Based on the collected literature, we carried out visual analyses of the spatial and temporal distribution and magazine distribution by Citespace III software. We summarized the influence of autonomic need satisfaction and autonomic need frustration on intrinsic motivation. Finally, the limitations and future research directions of the research are discussed.

From the perspective of sustainable development, this essay expounds the research background and development status quo of green human settlements environment, points out the direction of sustainable development on green residential environment design. It then makes an exploration and study on the design strategies of sustainable green human settlements environment from the macro level of full life cycle, the meso-level of the building itself and the micro level of indoor and outdoor environment of the building. It concludes that the sustainable development of green human settlements environment must build on the base of a full life cycle, and carry out green design for the building itself, together with its internal and external environment and in combination with practical environment, so that the ecology, continuity and system of human settlement environment can be achieved.

Cultivating university students' innovation and entrepreneurship awareness is an important content of developing talents in Science & Technology University and a necessary requirement for our country's transition to innovation-driven society.This thesis clarifies the necessity of integrating innovation and entrepreneurship into freshmen orientation in Science & Technology university and analyzes the problems such as lacking systematic organization and pertinence in cultivating innovation and entrepreneurship awareness, no established innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem with both inside and outside integrated, and suggests carrying out freshmen orientation in three levels---awareness activation, culture edification and practice promotion to achieve university students' innovation and entrepreneurship awareness cultivation.

The quantity and quality of postgraduate candidates from within the local colleges and universities determine the overall structure and quality of postgraduates. Thus, we should analyze and understand the main reasons for college students to take part in postgraduate entrance exams and pursue graduate studies, and then develop the undergraduate career planning education aiming at students' professional interests and the pursuit of high-level values. We should highlight the leading role of our predominant disciplines through the establishment of the internal coordination mechanism, build the school students' cultivation platform, and cultivate students' sense of belonging and identity, thus achieving the overall goal of strengthening and perfecting the quantity and quality of high-quality postgraduate candidates.