The quantitative analysis of the relevant documents collected in the CNKI database from 1998 to 2015 shows that the number of relevant researches on social work supervision in China is very small. 2009 works as a watershed, with only 1-2 paper in the previous years, and about 10 papers thereafter. In terms of the number of papers in the core journals, only about 6 papers of social work supervision have been published in the core journals in the past two decades. Besides, when it comes to the regional distribution of the first author, East China has become the main productive place of social work supervision. Besides, empirical research is the mainstream, and there is a phenomenon of "rupture" between action and research. In the 20 years, research on social work supervision in China mainly develops in two orientations, namely the internship and practice supervision, with focus on several key issues, including theory application and present situation and improvement and overseas experience introduction etc. In the future, action research, interdisciplinary dialogue, the introduction of foreign advanced experience, and comparative study are expected to be conducted in social work supervision researches.

Leisure, an important mechanism for an individual to realize his/her socialization, is also an effective method to respond to the ageing society. Based on a sample survey of X community in Beijing, the purpose of this study is to examine the urban elderly's leisure from the structures of time, content and cognition, and its relations with successful ageing. The findings show that the urban elderly's casual living is still in a spontaneous state, and they generally have sufficient spare time. To be more specific, leisure time varies according to the difference in gender and age groups. Meanwhile, urban elderly's casual living at cuurent stage has the tendency of low utilization of spare time and monotonous activities. The time that urban elderly allocate to leisure life doesn't show significant relatiosnhip with their successful ageing, but their evaluation of casual life is closely related to their successful ageing. As ageing is becoming a social norm in China, this study offers new thinking for actively responding to ageing and the development of lcoal geriatric social work. illuminates the needs for developing policy and social work programs to support older adults' leisure activities.

It is the common responsibility of families, government and social organizations to take care of left-behind children. This paper is going to analyze the basic situation and main requirements of left-behind children in the project region and summarize the process and achievements of professional service through case work, group work, community work and social administration. It also raises four points for further reflections: First, the design of the project plan must be responsive to the needs and all parties involved should reach a consensus; Second, the quality and ability of social workers must be further improved; Third, the policy for government purchasing social work services should be adjusted appropriately; Fourth, the linkage between social workers and grassroots communities must be strengthened.

Through interview survey of social workers of home care service agencies in Nanjing City, this paper, from the perspective of social worker's intervention in home care service, divides the service into two parts: direct and indirect home care services. The social workers' internal role conflicts is reflected in the conflict of professional social workers' roles and comprehensive staff roles, which led to the trouble for social workers when they intervene in the service: difference in the interest objectives between the agencies and social workers; insufficient knowledge of social work profession among agencies; hierarchy in the agencies forming a barrier to the free play of social workers embedded in them; the challenge to social work service as a result of the diversification of service targets; insufficient knowledge and understanding of social workers and home care service among service targets; lack of a clear knowledge of their own needs among service targets; lack of effective supervision in agencies. To resolve the predicaments in social worker's home care service for the elderly, more specific solutions include repositioning of service programs, inspection of agencies before the introduction of social workers; improve social worker's comprehensive status through offering staff quota; match the agency with a program in a specific region, enhancing publicity by the government; extensive pre-tests jointly organized by three related departments and dual supervision from the agencies and government.

Family resilience can be defined as the ability of families to withstand and rebound from disruptive life challenges, strengthened and moreresourceful. This article discusses the young armymen's family resilience and it's influencing factors by interviewing 128 married servicemen. The results are as follows: (1)Family resilience does not exist significant differences in the dimensions of separation between the two places, but is different because of the armymen's age, whether they have children. (2)The young armymen's family resilience and the family's social support, family satisfaction has a significant positive correlation, family satisfaction and the family's social support has significant positive correlation, family resilience, family satisfaction and family stress significantly negatively correlated.(3)The young armymen's family satisfaction mediates the relationship between the family's social support and family resilience, family stress and family resilience. Research suggests that we can enhance resilience in military family by improving their external environment and guiding their inner attitude.

The current college student work is facing many challenges and opportunities, and research on its innovation and development is extremely urgent. Social work is set to solve practical problems for people, which matches the concept of "people-oriented" and idea of quality education put forward in the process of deepening the reform of China's education system. It can play a greater role when enthusiastically combined with college student work. Based on the in-depth analysis of the current situation of college student work and the connotation of social work, this paper explores the specific methods of social work intervention in college student work, and conducts a discussion with the intention to deepen the innovative ideas and thoughts, change the idea, and apply flexibly and form a all-in-one mode, and improve the innovative mode for professional, individualization and comprehensive service, in order to provide some help to promote the development of college student work in China.

Social Work is not only a branch of science, but also an art. In the process of helping people, social workers need to have interests in understanding people with different life experience, having empathy and finding out their meaning, which shows the artistic aspect of social work. Therefore, social work education should allocate a share to art education to break through the limit of emphasizing "techno- rationality" paradigm in traditional social work education and avoid neglecting difference of experience because of ossified "political correctness" in social work education. It will also promote teachers and students to review educational activities with critical and reflexive attitude, and create conditions of equal dialogue. Course Advanced Social Work Practice in X university in Taiwan, China integrated practical techniques of arts and used "Playback Theatre", "Forum Theatre", "painting" and other art forms to gain experience in exploring application of arts to social work education. This course has also further explored the meaning of artistic practice in social work education in reforming relationship between teachers and students and made a point that social work education should develop as study about society with mutual experience of teachers and students.

Whether the correction object can successfully returned to society, depends, to a large extent, on whether the social environment he lives in is favorable to him, and whether the social is available to him. Based on the theory of social support, this paper investigates the social support status of community correction objects by means of questionnaire investigation and statistical analysis, such as the basic living conditions, reasons for the change of the basic situation, the willingness to seek help and the influence of the social support on the overall situation before and after entering the correction system. In addition, this paper investigates includes the overall social support, social objective support, social subjective support and social support the influence factors. In the study, the fishbone chart is exploited to describe the social support operation status of the correction objects. The results shows that the objective support was influenced by the self-factors of the community correction objects,while the subjective support was most affected by the support factors from relatives and friends. This is different from common sense.

The transformation from a traditional society to a modern one exhibited itself in the two dimensions of modernization and globalization. The national identity is a process and a result in which citizens produce emotional identification based on emotion and beliefs, and rational endorsement based on cognition and judgment for their states, and thereby obtain a corresponding sense of community. It is an organic unity composed of three interacting elements: territorial identity, citizenship identity and legitimizing identity. Political reformation, social mobility and cultural difference in the process of social transformation lead to crisis in national identity, which can be revealed as crisis of sovereign legitimacy due to modernization, cultural difference and value conflict among different regions as a result of globalization and the highlight of people's collective identity confusion due to fluidity.

Against the background of unlimited two-child policy, fertility behaviors in families show positive externalities in social security, since fertility gets irrelevant with pension as a result of pension from social security and personal savings. In order to release fertility, it is imperative to correlate pension with family fertility to return to the form of caring for the elderly by children in family, or impose social alimony for the old age on Dink, low birthrate and single families, and take the alimony to subsidize families with more children. In the time span between 2015 and 2030, baby-boomers in the 1960s will start to retire. Since caring for the elderly in an aging society will occupy fertility resources, it is necessary to put off the retirement age for people born in the 1960s, so as to postpone the tide of retirement and pension and release fertility, for the sake of generating demographic dividends. To further avoid further occupancy of fertility resources by pension system in an aging society, it raises the suggestion that it should be better to offer pension products than offering pension. Through establishing nursing homes, it will transform the traditional care for the elderly in a dispersed way to collective support, to reduce the cost of caring for the elderly and realize the purpose of releasing fertility. In the end, in the premise of no cut on pension resources, no lowering the children's quality and no decrease in output, young people should strive to create a social culture of abstinence.

Lei Jieqiong was a pioneers in Chinese social work. Through training and organizing women in the rural areas to participate in the anti-Japanese war from 1937 to 1941, Lei jieqiong had gone deep into the grassroots in Jiangxi. During the period of training the rural women, she put forward the ideas of organizing the women movement, cultivating women cadres, promoting collective life and democratic participation, paying attention to the awakening of women consciousness, advocating equality, freedom of thought and the concept of human-orientation. A series of ideas proposed by her have great implications for us, especially when facing the current rural women social work, so as to solve problems among rural women and promote their development.

The article analyzed the main direction and measure of development about engineering education reform in developed countries. It also introduced the theory of open innovation and the practice of GDUT to build an open innovation platform, as a case study to show how to design and operate the engineering graduate student training mechanism based on the open innovation platform, try to slove the problems in the training of engineering graduate students, such as lack of innovation and practice for students, insufficient joint training between colleges and enterprises.

Represented by the massive open online courses with the convenience of online learning at all times and places, the curriculum selection diversity, the lectures authority, the network course learning mode has attracted more and more attention. In this paper, structural equation model was introduced, according to the characteristics of the research object, to test the model of the determinants of students' participation in network courses. Using STATA12.0, this paper makes an empirical analysis to obtain the path coefficients, which shows that transaction costs, transaction value and transaction risk have significant effects on students' participation in network courses. Finally, some effective measures of improving students' participation in network courses are proposed from the aspects of platform administrators, course providers, government and schools.

Under the background of the policy of "targeted poverty alleviation", coupled with the job requirements of student financial aid by Ministry of Education, the targeted financial assistance system is an inevitable choice. This paper analyzes the essential connotation and the difficulties confronted by the targeted financial assistance system. Based on the facts, it suggests that the targeted financial assistance system should be promoted by way of big data technology, with cooperation of regions and universities, enhancing the supply-side of financial assistance system and the accurate educational function of financial assistance system.