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, Volume 12 Issue 4
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The Statuesquo and Prospect of the Localization of Chinese Social Work
LIU Zheng,HUANG Shengwei,LIU Dongsheng
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 5-16.
Abstract
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The development of localized social work is urgently needed for solving practical problems of the Chinese society. Currently, the institutional construction of Chinese social work is confronted with a series of challenges such as the difference and opposition between practical forms and implementation approaches, the gap and separation between social understanding and public recognition, and the conflict and isolation between service ideas and management objectives. The fundamental idea for localizing Chinese social work is to speed up the specialization, professionalization and institutionalization of social work, promote the transition from domination by government alone to domination by multiple participants and the change from government taking all responsibilities to government purchasing service, form the institutional system, working procedure, service experience and practical method with local characteristics, enlarge the coverage of social work gradually, realize indepth combination between professional ideas and Chinese culture, and enhance the internal force that push the development of social work.
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An Analysis of Chinas Policy Regarding Public Participation in Volunteer Service
TAN Jianguang
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 17-23.
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Chinas policies on public participation in volunteer service have evolved through four stages of development——allowing exploration in nongovernmental circles, organization commissioned by departments, encouraging diversification and promoting social integration. These policies include laws and rules, documents of the Party and government, leaders speeches, charters and resolutions, public regulations, etc. with the characteristics of multilevels and multitypes. They function effectively to create community culture of volunteer service, advocate public participation, encourage the growth of community service organizations, form a supportive network of resources, and to protect the rights and interests of volunteers. In the future, the states policies concerning volunteer service should focus on creating an environment in which policies could be shared nationally, forming a sound system, and establishing a mechanism for coordinative development.
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A Study of the Volunteer Services Performance Measurement of Guangzhou Asian Games
CHEN Tianxiang, YE Caiyong
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 24-30.
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The measurement of the volunteer service performance during Guangzhou Asian Games proceeds in accordance with the Asian Games Time, combines objective and subjective measurements, reveals the actual performance of volunteers and is favorable for inspiring volunteers' working enthusiasm. However, the measurement is defective in that the objective for the performance measurement is no clear, indexes of the measurement are simple, and measurement and training are separated. The measurement of the volunteers' service performance in largescale sports event should consider the mental needs of the volunteers, provide encouragement rather than punishment, set reasonable measurement objectives, choose proper measurement methods, give timely feedback and communicate with the volunteers appropriately.
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The Development of Social Work and Volunteer Service in China
CHEN Tao, WU Lei, HE Zhiyu, XIE Jinghui
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 31-37.
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Through an analysis of the historical development, types and characteristics of the relationship between the social work and volunteer service and on the basis of the cooperative development experiences of social work and volunteer services in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong, this paper puts forward the principle of “direction by government, participation by citizens, management by social groups, supervision with regulations” as an interactive and coordinative development mechanism for social work and volunteer service.
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Resources Scarcity and Marriage Types in OneChild Families
HUANG Yahui
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 38-43.
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The paper argues that the onechild family is with scarce resources and analyzes the reason for the scarcity to show the aspects of the scarcity. There are mainly three types of marriage: virilocal, uxorilocal and combined marriage. The distribution of the resources between family members is different in different types of marriage. So, the marriage is an event of family which involves redistribution of resources, influences relationship with another onechild family, and later affects the relationship between two families as well as two generations. In this situation, the marriage between onechild families is the result from a marriage strategy.
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The Family Integration of Rural Marriage Immigrants and its Influence on Social Adaptation
DENG Xiaomei
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 44-48.
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Crossregional marriage is a kind of intermarriage between persons who are from different counties, cities or provinces and this kind of marriage brings about marriage immigrants. The families of rural marriage immigrants are basically harmonious and highly integrated because crossregional marriage is a rational choice within the limitation of social structure. The choice is in accordance with mutual benefits between marriage immigrants and local residents. However, the crossregional marriage has some negative effects and causes some common problems and conflicts in the family. Family integration is significant to the level of social adaptation of marriage immigrants.
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A Comparative Research on Marital Quality among Adventive Marriages and Local marriages in Rural Areas Based on Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, China
ZHOU Jianfang
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 49-56.
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A marital quality survey among 213 adventive marriage couples and 292 local marriage couples in rural area of Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province, China finds that the overall evaluation scores for marital quality from different types of objects are all more than 70 points. Adventive marriage couples and localmarriage couples possess similar marital quality except for their satisfaction with material life. Adventive factors do not affect any dimension of marital quality. The reasons for the similarity include social modernization, reduced discrimination against outsiders and their families, selection mechanism of adventive marriage, relatively simple family relationships, and adjustment strategies taken by outsiders and their families.
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A Research on the Social Influence of Returned Brains since the New Era
SU Yifan1, LIU Guojian2
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 57-62.
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Returned overseas students are a pioneering group with academic achievements, broader perspective and creative thinking. This paper analyses the development characteristics and social influence of returned overseas personnel in the new era and holds that, for the returned personnel to play a greater role, on the one hand, guidance of the returned students needs to be strengthened to help them overcome their own shortcomings and, on the other hand, reasonable and effective policies and environment should be provided for them.
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The Evolution of Aesthetic and the Cultivation of Thinking in Horticulture
HE Shaoyun1, ZENG Meiling1, ZHAO Guoxuan2
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 63-68.
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he generation of aesthetic consciousness occurred fairly early in horticulture, reflecting the basic characteristics of primitive human mental activity, and the aesthetic awareness was inseparable from the material images of human life. As esthetic objects increased in number and aesthetic awareness was enhanced, visual aesthetic came to dominate all the senses. Horticulture has the obvious characteristic of combining art and science. One of its tasks is to develop imagebased thinking and abstract thinking and ultimately improve creativity power.
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Thoughts on Internet Opinion of Higher Education Institutions Guided by Socialist Core Values
LI Weidong
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 69-73.
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Enhancing the leading role of socialist core values in guiding internet opinion of higher education institutions facilitates healthy growth of college students and stability of college campus. Only by taking effective measures and establishing highly stable working mechanism of internet opinion guidance can we strengthen the guiding role of socialist core values in internet opinion in higher education institutions.
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An Empirical Study of Library Users Behavior in Utilizing Digital Resources
ZHANG Jing
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 74-78.
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On the basis of a previous research, the author designs the library digital resources utilization behavior questionnaire; conducts some surveys among some university libraries users in Guangdong Province; especially analyzes the impact of the digital resources utilization behavior; and finally draws the following conclusions. Library users information retrieval patterns and their access to digital resources have influence on the frequency of using certain types of digital resources; improving the users information searching capability will indirectly enhance their behavior in using digital resources;libraries should provide great diversity of types of digital resources based on different users age, identity, profession and academic level; libraries should improve the quality of digital resources and make them easily accessible so as to encourage more users to use digital resources. The design layout of library website should be clear and regular, simple and friendly; the main functions of homepage can stick out a mile, and provide personalized service.
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Liang Qichaos Sinology Educational Thought and its Modern Significance
JIA Ruihua
SOCIAL WORK AND MANAGEMENT, 2012,
12
(4): 79-82.
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Mr.Liang Qichao proposed Guoxue (Sinology) educational thought from the perspective of shaping Chinese nationals. The thought includes the moral education and scientific quality education. Mr. Liang Qichao identified “moral” and “science” as the interlink between Guoxue and Western education, and established the position of Guoxue studies in the world civilization. His thought gives us some inspiration on how to prevent sinology from being built into others modes in the process of modernization and how to construct the Chinese culture with a kind of universal significance in the context of globalization.
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